em chưa cho đa thức f(x) và g(x) nà

a: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-9x^3+21x^2+ax+b}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-x^3-x^2-8x^3+8x^2+8x+14x^2-14x-14+\left(a+6\right)x+b+14}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=x^2-8x+14+\dfrac{\left(a+6\right)x+b+14}{x^2-x-1}\)

Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì a+6=0 và b+14=0

=>a=-6 và b=-14

b: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5+a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)

\(=x^2+1+\dfrac{a-5}{x^2-x+5}\)

Để f(x) chia hết g(x) thì a-5=0

=>a=5

\(f\left(x\right):\left(x-a\right)\) dư r₁

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-a\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)+r_1\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(a\right)=r_1\)

Vì \(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\) là đa thức bậc 2 nên có dư bậc 1

Gọi dư của \(f\left(x\right):\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\) là \(cx+d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\cdot c\left(x\right)+cx+d\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(a\right)=ac+d=r_1\left(1\right)\\ f\left(x\right)=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\cdot c\left(x\right)+cx+d\\ =\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\cdot c\left(x\right)+c\left(x-b\right)+bc+d\\ =\left(x-b\right)\left[\left(x-a\right)\cdot c\left(x\right)+c\right]+bc+d\)

Vì \(f\left(x\right):\left(x-b\right)\) dư r₂ nên \(bc+d=r_2\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bc+d=r_2\\ac+d=r_1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c\left(a-b\right)=r_1-r_2\\ac+d=r_1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{r_1-r_2}{a-b}\\d=r_1-\dfrac{a\left(r_1-r_2\right)}{a-b}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\dfrac{r_1-r_2}{a-b}\\d=\dfrac{ar_2-br_1}{a-b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy đa thức dư là \(\dfrac{r_1-r_2}{a-b}x+\dfrac{ar_2-br_1}{a-b}\)

1) \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^3+3x^4+\frac{5}{7}-8x^2-10x\)

\(A\left(x\right)=3x^4-5x^3-8x^2-10x+\frac{5}{7}\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4-\frac{2}{7}+7x^2+8x^3+6x\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+8x^3+7x^2+6x-\frac{2}{7}\)

2)       \(A\left(x\right)=3x^4-5x^3-8x^2-10x+\frac{5}{7}\)

      +

          \(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+8x^3+7x^2+6x-\frac{2}{7}\)

\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3-x^2-4x+\frac{3}{7}\)

                \(A\left(x\right)=3x^4-5x^3-8x^2-10x+\frac{5}{7}\)

-

                \(B\left(x\right)=-2x^4+8x^3+7x^2+6x-\frac{2}{7}\)

\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=5x^4-13x^3-15x^2-16x+1\)

\(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-7x^2-16x+m\)

Do \(f\left(x\right)\) chia hết \(2x-5\), theo định lý Bezout:

\(f\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=0\Rightarrow6.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3-7.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-16.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)+m=0\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-10\)

Khi đó  \(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-7x^2-16x-10\)

Số dư phép chia cho \(3x-2\):

\(f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=6.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-7.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-16.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-10=-22\)

f(x)=6x3−7x2−16x+m

Do $f\left(x\right)$ chia hết $2x-5$, theo định lý Bezout:

�(52)=0⇒6.(52)3−7.(52)2−16.(52)+�=0f(25​)=0⇒6.(25​)3−7.(25​)2−16.(25​)+m=0

$\Rightarrow m=-10$

Khi đó  �(�)=6�3−7�2−16�−10f(x)=6x3−7x2−16x−10

Số dư phép chia cho $3x-2$:

�(23)=6.(23)3−7.(23)2−16.(23)−10=−22f(32​)=6.(32​)3−7.(32​)2−16.(32​)−10=−22

\(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-7x^2-16x+m\)

Do \(f\left(x\right)⋮2x-5\) , theo định lý Bezout:

\(f\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=0\Rightarrow6\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3-7\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-16\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)+m=0\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-10\)

Khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=6x^3-7x^2-16x-10\)

Số dư phép chia cho \(3x-2:\)

\(f\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-7\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-16\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-10=-22\)

1. \(f\left(x\right)=x+x^2-6x^3+3x^4+2x^2+6x-2x^4+1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=7x+3x^2-6x^3+x^4+1\)

Sắp xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến x:

\(f\left(x\right)=x^4-6x^3+3x^2+7x+1\)

2. Bậc của đa thức: 4

Hệ số tự do: 1

Hệ số cao nhất: 7

3. \(f\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4-6.\left(-1\right)^3+3.\left(-1\right)^2+7.\left(-1\right)+1=4\)

\(f\left(0\right)=0^4-6.0^3+3.0^2+7.0+1=1\)

\(f\left(1\right)=1^4-6.1^3+3.1^2+7.1+1=6\)

\(f\left(-a\right)=\left(-a\right)^4-6.\left(-a\right)^3+3.\left(-a\right)^2+7.\left(-a\right)+1=3a+1\)

\(\)