\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

\(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

a)    \(x^2-2\sqrt{2}x+2\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

b)    \(x^2+2\sqrt{5}x+5\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(5+\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}+3=(5+5\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)\)

\(=5(1+\sqrt{3})+\sqrt{3}(1+\sqrt{3})=(1+\sqrt{3})(5+\sqrt{3})\)

b.

\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}+1=(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy})+(\sqrt{y}+1)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}(1+\sqrt{y})+(\sqrt{y}+1)=(\sqrt{y}+1)(\sqrt{x}+1)\)

c.

$x-4\sqrt{x}+3=(x-\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{x}-3)$

$=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-3(\sqrt{x}-1)$

$=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-3)$

b, \(a+b+2\sqrt{a.b}=\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}+2\sqrt{ab}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) ( Vì a, b >= 0 )

c, \(a+b-2\sqrt{a.b}=\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}-2\sqrt{ab}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)( Vì a, b >= 0 )

a, x²-7=\(\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)

b, x²-3=\(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

Học tốt!!!!!!!!!!

a/ \(x^2-7\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)

b/ \(x^2-3\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

c/ \(x^2-2\sqrt{13}x+13\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{13}\right)^2\)

Mấy bài này áp dụng HĐT nhé bạn :3

a: \(A=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

b: \(B=5x^2-7x\sqrt{y}+2y\)

\(=5x^2-5x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)

\(=5x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(5x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)