Biểu thức \(C =  - \frac{2}{3}{x^2} + 7x - 4\) là tam thức bậc hai

Biểu thức A không là tam thức bậc hai vì chứa \(\sqrt x \)

Biểu thức B không là tam thức bậc hai vì chứa \({x^4}\)

Biểu thức D không là tam thức bậc hai vì chứa \({\left( {\frac{1}{x}} \right)^2}\)

a)\(x+\frac{1}{x}=3\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\Rightarrow x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\Rightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}=9\)

=>\(A=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\)

b)\(x+\frac{1}{x}=3\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\Rightarrow x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{x}+3.x.\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^3}=27\)

=>\(x^3+3x+3.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^3}=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3.3=27\)

=>\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+9=27\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=18\)

c) Áp dụng kq phần a ta được: 

\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=49\Rightarrow x^4+2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}=49\Rightarrow x^4+2+\frac{1}{x^4}=49\)

=>\(C=x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=47\)

d)Ta có:

\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=7.18\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x}+x+\frac{1}{x^5}=126\Rightarrow x^5+3+\frac{1}{x^5}=126\)

=>\(D=x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=123\)

con này vừa hôm trc làm rồi mà bạn không nhận đc câu trả lời sao?? huhu :'((( gõ lâu muốn chết

Bài 2:

a) ĐK: $x\geq \pm \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 0$

\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}=\frac{(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)

\(\frac{4x^2+4x+1-(4x^2-4x+1)}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}=\frac{8x}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}\)

\(=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)

b) ĐK : $x\neq 0;-1$

\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}+x-2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x(x+1)}-\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+1)}\right):\frac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)

\(=\frac{1-2x+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x}{1+x^2-2x}=\frac{x}{x(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 1\)

b)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}-\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)

\(=\left[\frac{(x+1)^2}{2(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{6}{2(x-1)(x+1)}-\frac{(x+3)(x-1)}{2(x+1)(x-1)}\right].\frac{4(x^2-1)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{(x+1)^2+6-(x^2+2x-3)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{10}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}=4\)

Bài 4:

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 2\)

b)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{(x-2)(x+2)}-\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x-2}{(x+2)(x-2)}\right):\frac{(x-2)(x+2)+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{x-2(x+2)+(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(=\frac{-6}{(x-2)(x+2)}:\frac{6}{x+2}=\frac{-6}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{x+2}{6}=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)

b)

\(|x|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu $x=\frac{1}{2}$ thì $A=\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{2}{3}$

Nếu $x=\frac{-1}{2}$ thì $A=\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{2}-2}=\frac{2}{5}$

c)

Để \(A< 0\Leftrightarrow \frac{-1}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ ta suy ra $x>2$

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{{3{\rm{x}}}} + \frac{x}{{x - 1}} + \frac{{6{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4}}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\\ = \frac{2}{{3{\rm{x}}}} - \frac{x}{{1 - x}} + \frac{{6{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4}}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{4\left( {1 - x} \right) - 6{{\rm{x}}^2} + 3\left( {6{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4} \right)}}{{6{\rm{x}}\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{4 - 4{\rm{x}} - 6{{\rm{x}}^2} + 18{{\rm{x}}^2} - 12}}{{6{\rm{x}}\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{12{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} - 8}}{{6{\rm{x}}\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{{x^3} + 1}}{{1 - {x^3}}} + \frac{x}{{x - 1}} - \frac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ = \frac{{ - {x^3} - 1}}{{{x^3} - 1}} + \frac{x}{{x - 1}} - \frac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ = \frac{{ - {x^3} - 1 + x\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{ - {x^3} - 1 + {x^3} + {x^2} + x - {x^2} + 1}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)}}\\ = \frac{x}{{{x^3} - 1}}\end{array}\)

c)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{2}{{x + 2}} - \frac{2}{{1 - x}}} \right).\frac{{{x^2} - 4}}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}\\ = \frac{{2\left( {1 - x} \right) - 2\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {1 - x} \right)}}.\frac{{{x^2} - 4}}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}\\ = \frac{{2 - 2{\rm{x}} - 2{\rm{x}} - 4}}{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {1 - x} \right)}}.\frac{{{x^2} - 4}}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4{\rm{x  -  2}}}}{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {1 - x} \right)}}.\frac{{{x^2} - 4}}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}\\ = \frac{{\left( { - 4{\rm{x}} - 2} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {1 - x} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{\rm{x}} - 2{\rm{x}} + 4}}{{\left( {1 - x} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 6{\rm{x}} + 4}}{{\left( {1 - x} \right)\left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1} \right)}}\end{array}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}1 + \frac{{{x^3} - x}}{{{x^2} + 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{{1 - x}} - \frac{1}{{1 - {x^2}}}} \right)\\ = 1 + \frac{{{x^3} - x}}{{{x^2} + 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{{1 - x}} - \frac{1}{{1 - {x^2}}}} \right)\\ = 1 + \frac{{{x^3} - x}}{{{x^2} + 1}}.\frac{{1 + x - 1}}{{1 - {x^2}}}\\ = 1 + \frac{{x\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 1}}.\frac{x}{{1 - {x^2}}}\\ = 1 + \frac{{ - {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}\\ = 1 + \frac{{ - {x^2}}}{{{x^2} + 1}}\\ = \frac{{{x^2} + 1 - {x^2}}}{{{x^2} + 1}}\\ = \frac{1}{{{x^2} + 1}}\end{array}\)

a. A=\(1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)

\(=1+\left(\frac{x+1+x+1-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{-2x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

b.\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Với \(x=2\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Với \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}=-3\)