\(\dfrac{11x}{2x-3}+\dfrac{x-18}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{11x+x-18}{2x-3}\\ =\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}\\ =\dfrac{6\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}\\ =6\)

\(\dfrac{2x+12}{4x^2-9}+\dfrac{2x+5}{4x-6}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+5}{2\left(2x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+24}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+24+4x^2+6x+10x+15}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x^2+20x+39}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{2x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)-1+\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-x-1+4x+2-2x^2-x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\)

d: \(\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+2x-1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

\(=x^2-2x+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

Bài 1.

1) ( 2x + 1 )³ - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x² - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )³ - 1³ ] - 6x + 3 = 15

<=> 8x³ + 12x² + 4 - 8x³ + 1 = 15

<=> 12x² + 15 = 15

<=> 12x² = 0

<=> x = 0

2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x² + 5x + 25 ) = 13

<=> x( x² - 16 ) - ( x³ - 5³ ) = 13

<=> x³ - 16x - x³ + 125 = 13

<=> 125 - 16x = 13

<=> 16x = 112

<=> x = 7

Bài 2.

A = ( x + 5 )( x² - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( -11x + 5 )

= x³ + 5³ - ( 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 ) - 28x³ - 33x² + 15x

= -27x³ + 125 - 8x³ - 12x² - 6x - 1 - 33x² + 15x

= -33x³ - 45x² + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

B = ( 3x + 2 )³ - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )³ - 28x³ + 3x( x - 1 )

= 27x³ + 54x² + 36x + 8 - 54x² - 36x + x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - 28x³ + 3x² - 3x

= 7 ( đpcm )

C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x² + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 )³ + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15

= ( 4x )³ - 1³ - [ ( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 )³ - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15

= 64x³ - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )² - 12( 4x + 1 )² - 12 ] - 15

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x² + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x² + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x² + 8x - 11 - 192x² - 96x - 12 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x² - 88x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 - ( -704x³ - 528x² - 180x - 23 )

= 64x³ - 16 + 704x³ + 528x² + 180x + 23 

= 768x³ + 528x² + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )

\(a,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{3;-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

\(b,\left(2-3x\right)\left(x+11\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+11\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-x-11-2+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)

\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)

\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(e,0,5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(1,5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(0,5x-1,5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(f,\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-x^2-4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

\(g,\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x-12\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3-x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\forall x\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1>0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)

\(h,2x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

\(Bài1:\\ a,\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)=4x\left(2x^2-x-1\right)-\left(2x^2-x-1\right)=8x^3-4x^2-4x-2x^2+x+1=8x^3-6x^2-3x+1\\ b,\left(4x^3+8x^2-2x\right):2x\\ =2x\left(2x^2+4x-1\right):2x\\ =2x^2+4x-1\)

\(Bài2:\\ a,2x^3-8x^2+8x=2x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,2xy+2x+yz+z=2x\left(y+1\right)+z\left(y+1\right)=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\\ c,x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

a.\(\left(4x-1\right)-\left(4x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-\left(4x^2-7x-2\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-4x^2+7x+2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+11x-11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-11x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{11}{4}+\frac{11^2}{4^2}-\frac{11^2}{4^2}+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\frac{11}{4}\right)^2+\frac{55}{16}=0\)( VÔ LÝ )

VẬY KHÔNG CÓ GIÁ TRỊ NÀO CỦA x THỎA MÃN PT ĐÃ CHO

b. \(\left(2x-3\right).\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3-4x^2+8x-4-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-22=0\)\

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)

VẬY PT CÓ NGHIỆM x= 11/2

a) \(\left(4x-1\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-\left(4x^2-7x-2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-4x^2+7x+2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-11x+11=0\)( Pt vô nghiệm )

b) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{6x^2+9x+8x+12}{2x+3}=\dfrac{3x\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(2x+3\right)}{2x+3}\)

=3x+4

b: \(=\dfrac{5x^2-2x+15x-6}{5x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(5x-2\right)+3\left(5x-2\right)}{5x-2}=x+3\)

c: \(=\dfrac{-8x^2+20x+2x-5-10}{2x-5}=-4x+1+\dfrac{-10}{2x-5}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{14x^2-35x+2x-5}{2x-5}=\dfrac{7x\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)}{2x-5}\)

=7x+1

e: \(=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+6x^2+3x+12x+6}{2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)+3x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}=x^2+3x+6\)

f: \(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+6x^2-12x+x-2}{x-2}=x^2+6x+1\)

g: \(=\dfrac{12x^3+6x^2-4x^2-2x+6x+3}{2x+1}=6x^2-2x+3\)

(4x - 1) - (4x + 1)(x - 2) = 12

=> 4x - 1 - 4x² - 7x - 2 = 12

=> (4x - 7x) + (- 1 - 2) - 4x² = 12

=> -3x - 3 - 4x² = 12

=> -3x - 4x² = 15

=> không tồn tại x 

b. (2x - 3)(2x + 1) - (2x - 2)(2x - 2) = 15

=> 2x(2x + 1) - 3(2x + 1) - 2x(2x - 2) + 2(2x - 2) = 15

=> 4x² + 2x - 6x - 3 - 4x² + 4x - 4x - 4 = 15

=> (4x² - 4x²) + (2x - 6x + 4x - 4x) + (-3 - 4) = 15

=> -4x - 7 = 15

=> -4x = 22

=> x = \(-\frac{11}{2}\)

a, \(\left(4x-1\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1-4x^2+8x-x+2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x+1-4x^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-11-4x^2=0\)( vô nghiệm )

b, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x-6x-3-4x^2+8x-4=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-7=15\Leftrightarrow4x=22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)

Ây da,làm lại câu b nè

b. (2x - 3)(2x + 1) - (2x - 2)(2x - 2) = 15

=> 2x(2x + 1) - 3(2x + 1) - 2x(2x - 2) + 2(2x - 2) = 15

=> 4x² + 2x - 6x - 3 - 4x² + 4x + 4x - 4 = 15

=> (4x² - 4x²) - (2x - 6x + 4x + 4x) + (-3 - 4) = 15

=>  4x - 7 = 15

=> 4x = 22

=> x = 11/2