So sánh:
\(\dfrac{3}{4} và -1 \)
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9 tháng 5 2022 lúc 20:42
Cho S = \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+....+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) so sánh S và \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
So sánh bt N là số tự nhiên:
\(\dfrac{n+3}{n+4}\)và,\(\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\) \(\dfrac{n-1}{n+4}\) và \(\dfrac{n}{n+3}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{n+3}{n+4}=\frac{(n+4)-1}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}$
$\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}$
Vì $n+4> n+2$ nên $\frac{1}{n+4}< \frac{1}{n+2}$
Suy ra $1-\frac{1}{n+4}> 1-\frac{1}{n+2}$
Hay $\frac{n+3}{n+4}> \frac{n+1}{n+2}$
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$\frac{n-1}{n+4}< \frac{n-1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-3}{n+2}=1-\frac{3}{n+2}$
$<1-\frac{n+3}=\frac{n}{n+3}$
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So sánh A và B
A=\(\dfrac{1}{3^1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{3^1}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{3^1}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}-...\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{4+3+1}{12}=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}>\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
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A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+............+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
3A = 1+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\)
3A - A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\)
2A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^{2023}}\) < 1
B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{8}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ⇒ 2B = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) > 1
2A < 2B ⇒ A < B
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so sánh các hỗn số sau:
\(7\dfrac{4}{5}\) và \(9\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(7\dfrac{1}{6}\) và \(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(9\dfrac{9}{1}\) và \(5\dfrac{8}{6}\)
\(7\dfrac{4}{5}và9\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Tacó:7< 9\\ \Rightarrow7\dfrac{4}{5}< 9\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 7\dfrac{1}{6}và3\dfrac{4}{5}\\ Tacó:7>3\\ \Rightarrow7\dfrac{1}{6}>3\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Câu cuối không phải hỗn số
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So sánh C và \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) biết: C= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\). \(\dfrac{3}{4}\). \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) . .... . \(\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
M=\(\dfrac{1}{1.5}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5.13}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{12.25}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{25.41}\) và N=\(\dfrac{2}{1.7}\)+ \(\dfrac{3}{7.16}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{16.28}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{28.43}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{43.61}\)
so sánh M và N
M=1/4(4/1*5+8/5*13+...+16/25*41)
=1/4(1-1/5+1/5-1/13+...+1/25-1/41)
=40/41*1/4=10/41
\(N=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{60}{61}=\dfrac{20}{61}\)
=>M<N
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20 tháng 12 2022 lúc 15:29
1 so sánh \(\dfrac{1}{2^{300}}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{300^{200}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^{199}}\) và\(\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}\)
2 so sánh
5\(^{20}\)và 3\(^{34}\)
(-5)\(^{39}\)và -2\(^{91}\)
Bài 1:
a: Sửa đề: 1/3^200
1/2^300=(1/8)^100
1/3^200=(1/9)^100
mà 1/8>1/9
nên 1/2^300>1/3^200
b: 1/5^199>1/5^200=1/25^100
1/3^300=1/27^100
mà 25^100<27^100
nên 1/5^199>1/3^300
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Câu 5 : A dfrac{1}{2} +dfrac{1}{2^2}+ dfrac{1}{2^3}+ dfrac{1}{2^4}+ ....+dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}và B dfrac{1}{3}+dfrac{1}{4}+dfrac{1}{5}+dfrac{17}{60}a) Rút gọn Ab) So sánh A và B
Đọc tiếp
Câu 5 : A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+ ....+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)và B= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{17}{60}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) So sánh A và B
a) \(A=2A-A\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)
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a) A = 2 A − A = 2 ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 + 1 2 + . . . + 1 2 2021 − ( 1 2 + 1 2 2 + . . . + 1 2 2022 ) = 1 − 1 2 2022 b) B = 20 + 15 + 12 + 17 60 = 4 5 = 1 − 1 5 A > B ( V ì ( 1 2 2022 < 1 5 ) )
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Cho \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4026}\)và \(B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{4025}\)So sánh với \(1\dfrac{2013}{2014}\)
Bạn thiếu đề rồi phải là trừ hay cộng j j chứ.
Xét:
`A+B=2+1/2+1/3+1/4+......+1/4026+1/3+1/5+1/7+......+1/4025`
`1/2+1/3+1/4+......+1/4026+1/3+1/5+1/7+......+1/4025>0`
`=>A+B>2`
Mà `1 2013/2014<2`
`=>A+B>1 2013/2014`
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