`đk:x ne +-3,x ne -2`

`B=(21/(x^2-9)-(x-4)/(3-x)-(x-1)/(3+x)):(1-1/(x+3))`

`=(21/(x^2-9)+(x-4)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)):((x+3-1)/(x+3))`

`=((21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3)/((x-3)(x+3))):(x+2)/(x+3)`

`=(3x+6)/((x-3)(x+3))*(x+3)/(x+2)`

`=(3x+6)/((x-3)(x+2))`

`=3/(x-3)`

`b)|2x+1|=5`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-6\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(tm)\\x=-3(l)\end{array} \right.\) 

`=>B=3/(2-3)=-3`

`c)B=-3/5`

`<=>3/(x-3)=3/(-5)`

`<=>x-3=-5`

`<=>x=-2(l)`

`d)B<0`

`<=>3/(x-3)<0`

Mà `3>0`

`=>x-3<0<=>x<3`

a) đk: \(x\ne\pm3\)

 \(B=\left[\dfrac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-4}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\right]:\left(\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)

= \(\left[\dfrac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)

= \(\dfrac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)

= \(\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)

b) Để \(\left|2x+1\right|=5\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5< =>x=2\left(c\right)\\2x+1=-5< =>x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x = 2, ta có;

B = \(\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)

c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

<=> x - 3 = -5

<=> x = -2

d) Để B < 0

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}< 0\)

<=> x - 3 < 0

<=> x < 3

a)\(B=\left(\dfrac{21}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-4}{3-x}-\dfrac{x-1}{3+x}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)

b)\(\left|2x+1\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

với x=2 gt của B là

\(B=\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)

c)\(B=\dfrac{3}{x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-3=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

d) \(B=\dfrac{3}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)

tự kết luận mỗi câu

\(a,A=4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2-2\sqrt{3}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+8+2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}\\ b,B-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}=1+\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3x}-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{3}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+4}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{192+96\sqrt{3}}{9}=\dfrac{64+32\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Để A=5 thì \(x+4=5\sqrt{x}\)

=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=16(nhận)

Bài 1:

a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)

b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)

\(a,\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{1-x^2}\) (Điều kiện xác định: \(x\ne\pm1\))

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{4}{x+1}\)

\(b,\)

\(x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=0\Rightarrow B=-\dfrac{4}{0+1}=-4\)

Với \(x=1\Rightarrow B=-\dfrac{4}{1+1}=-2\)

\(c,\)

\(B=-3\Rightarrow-\dfrac{4}{x+1}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+1\right)=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-3+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(d,\)

\(B< 0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{4}{x+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)

Kết hợp điều kiện \(x\ne\pm1\) 

\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 1\)

Bạn nên gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề và hỗ trợ bạn tốt hơn nhé.

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)