Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)

...

\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow P< 1\)

\(\text{a)}A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}

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\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\\ A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\left(\dfrac{1}{n}>0\right)\)

#)Giải :

Giả sử cả A và B đều chia hết cho 5 

=> a - b chia hết cho 5 

=> 2^{2n + 1} + 2^{2n + 1} + 1 - (2^{2n + 1} - 2^{2n + 1} + 1) = 2.2^{2n + 1} chia hết cho 5 

=> 2^{2n + 1} chia hết cho 5 

Nhưng vì 2^{2n + 1} có tận cùng là 0 và 5 nên điều này không thể xảy ra

=> Phải có ít nhất A_(n) hoặc B_(n) không chia hết cho 5, số còn lại chia hết cho 5

=> đpcm

-Ta có: \(2^{4n}=16^n=\overline{...6}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4n}.4=\overline{...6}.4\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+2}=\overline{...4}\)

\(A.B=\left(2^{2n+1}+2^{n+1}+1\right)\left(2^{2n+1}-2^{n+1}+1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2^{2n+1}+1\right)+2^{n+1}\right]\left[\left(2^{2n+1}+1\right)-2^{n-1}\right]\)

\(=\left(2^{2n+1}+1\right)^2-2^{2.\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=2^{4n+2}+2^{2n+1}.2+1-2^{2n+2}\)

\(=2^{4n+2}+1=\overline{...4}+1=\overline{...5}⋮5\)

-Như vậy, thì \(A⋮5\) hay \(B⋮5\).

-Còn về hai số đó có thể cùng chia hết cho 5 không thì mình chưa làm được.

-Chứng minh hai số đó không thể cùng chia hết cho 5:

-Vì \(\left(A.B\right)⋮5\) nên sẽ có 1 trong hai số chia hết cho 5. Vì A,B có vai trò giống nhau nên giả sử số đó là A.

-Ta chứng minh \(\left(A+B\right)\) không chia hết cho 5 thì \(B\) cũng không chia hết cho 5. 

\(A+B=\left(2^{2n+1}+2^{n+1}+1\right)+\left(2^{2n+1}-2^{n+1}+1\right)\)

\(=2.2^{2n+1}+2=2\left(2^{2n+1}+1\right)\)

-Ta có: \(2^{2n}=4^n\).

+Nếu \(n=2k\) thì \(4^n=4^{2k}=16^k=\overline{...6}\Rightarrow4^n.2+1=\overline{...2}+1=\overline{...3}\) không chia hết cho 5.

+Nếu \(n=2k+1\) thì \(4^n=4^{2k+1}=16^k.4=\overline{...6}.4=\overline{...4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4^n.2+1=\overline{...8}+1=\overline{...9}\).

\(\Rightarrow\) Với mọi giá trị của n thì \(4^n.2+1=2^{2n+1}+1\) không chia hết cho 5.

\(\Rightarrow2\left(2^{2n+1}+1\right)\) không chia hết cho 5 hay \(A+B\) không chia hết cho 5.

\(\Rightarrow B\) không chia hết cho 5.

-Vậy.................

lớp 5 học số mũ rồi à

bạn à :))) 3 năm rồi ấy

*Nếu n chẵn thì n(n+13) chẵn

=> n(n+13) chia hết cho 2

*Nếu n lẻ => n+13 chẵn

=>n(n+13) chẵn

=> n(n+13) chia hết cho 2

Vậy /............

chia hết cho 2 . mk hiểu nhưng ko biết cách giải OK