\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{14}{25}\)
Tính một cách hợp lí.
a) \(A=\dfrac{-3}{14}+\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{-25}{14}+\dfrac{-15}{13};\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{25}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}\).
a, \(\begin{array}{l}A = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}\\A = \left( {\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 25}}{{14}}} \right) + \left( {\dfrac{2}{{13}} + \dfrac{{ - 15}}{{13}}} \right)\\A = \dfrac{{ - 3 + \left( { - 25} \right)}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{2 + \left( { - 15} \right)}}{{13}}\\A = \dfrac{{ - 28}}{{14}} + \dfrac{{ - 13}}{{13}}\\A = - 2 + (-1)\\A = - 3\end{array}\)
b,
Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \left( {\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}} \right) + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = 0 + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}} - \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{7}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.({\dfrac{7}{{25}} -\dfrac{7}{{25}} + \dfrac{{21}}{{25}}})\\B = \dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{{21}}{{25}}\\B = \dfrac{{5.21}}{{3.25}}\\B = \dfrac{7}{5}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x-1=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)| 5x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)| - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= 25%
c)\(\dfrac{x-3}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
d)\(\dfrac{-8}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\)<x≤\(\dfrac{-9}{14}\)+4+\(\dfrac{5}{-14}\)(xϵZ)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
4. thực hiện phép tính
a.\(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}+\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
b. \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
c.\(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{25}{14}\)
d. \(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{18}{13}\)
a)= \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= 0 + \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
b) \(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)\) +
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\) + 4
= 0 + (-1) + 0 + (-1) + 0 + (-1) + 4
= -1
c) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{25}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{25}.\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{75}\)
d) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)\)
= 1 + (-1)
= 0
Bài 1. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) |5.0,6+\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)|- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b)(0,25 - 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : 5 - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).(-3)\(^2\)
c)\(\dfrac{14}{17}.\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)
e)\(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|5\cdot0.6+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left|3+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(0.25-1\dfrac{1}{4}\right):5-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1-9\right)\)
\(=-10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{17}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-9}{25}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{-16}{25}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{9}{25}+\dfrac{16}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{16}-\dfrac{25}{25}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{8}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{53}{4}-\dfrac{59}{27}-\dfrac{65}{6}\right).\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\left(\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{100}{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{108}.\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{100}{21}:\left(\dfrac{-44}{21}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{53,25+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{-25}{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{\dfrac{-25}{11}}\)
\(=-44\)
\(\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\cdot230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\) tính giúp mình với
\(\dfrac{(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(13-2-10+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{27}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\right).\dfrac{46}{25}+\dfrac{67}{4}}{\dfrac{100}{21}:\left(-\dfrac{41}{21}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{83}{108}\right).\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{-\dfrac{100}{41}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{108}.\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{-\dfrac{100}{41}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{213}{4}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{-\dfrac{100}{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{100}{-\dfrac{100}{4}}\)
= - 4
\(d,\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
\(A.\dfrac{-15}{28}x\dfrac{7}{25}\\ B.\dfrac{-5}{14}x\dfrac{7}{-3}\\ C.\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{15}x\dfrac{9}{35}\\ D.\dfrac{-3}{4}-(\dfrac{-1}{2})^2\\ E.\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{5}x\dfrac{15}{16}\\F.(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{2})x(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{12}{22})\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-7}{28}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-5\cdot7}{14\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=-1\)
e: \(E=\dfrac{-4}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{15}{16}\right)=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
f: \(F=\dfrac{6-7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4+12}{22}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
o) \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^6.3^5.4^3}{9^2.2^5}\)
s) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{2}{25}}{\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{34}-\dfrac{3}{50}}\)
t) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(\left|\dfrac{-2}{3}\right|\)
Mg giải gấp giúp mình với
o: \(\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^6\cdot3^5\cdot4^3}{9^2\cdot2^5}=\dfrac{3^5\cdot2^6}{2^5\cdot3^4}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^4}\cdot\dfrac{2^6}{2^5}=3\cdot2=6\)
s: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{2}{25}}{\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{34}-\dfrac{3}{50}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)}\)
\(=2:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
t: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{2}:\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8-9}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)