\(\dfrac{x+1}{9}+\dfrac{x+2}{8}=\dfrac{x+3}{7}+\dfrac{x+4}{6}\)
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a) 60 x (\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\))
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) x \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) x \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
60x [7/12+4/15]
60x153/180
=9180/180
b 1/2x2/3x3/4x4/5x5/6x6/7x7/8x8/9=40320/4032
\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) + 4 = ?
\(\dfrac{5}{9}\) x 3 = ?
\(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)= ?
5 - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)= ?
\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) : 6 = ?
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= ?
3 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)= ?
\(\dfrac{3}{5}x\dfrac{4}{8}\) = ?
5 : \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)= ?
Mong mn trả lời
\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{28}{7}=\dfrac{31}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}\times3=\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{1}=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{63}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}=\dfrac{47}{72}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times7}=\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{5}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3\times1}{5\times2}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{1}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}\times\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{7}+4=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{28}{7}=\dfrac{31}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\times3=\dfrac{5\times3}{9}=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{63}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}=\dfrac{47}{72}\)
d) \(5-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:6=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times7}=\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{5}{21}\)
g) \(3+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
h) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3\times4}{5\times8}=\dfrac{12}{40}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
i) \(5:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}\times\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)
a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)x\(\dfrac{3}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)x\(\dfrac{4}{13}\)
b)\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
c)23: \(\dfrac{5}{14}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
d)\(4\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(7\dfrac{3}{7}\)-\(2\dfrac{4}{17}\)
e)8-(9\(\dfrac{2}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{33}\))
a, \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{13}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{21}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{9}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{189}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{128}{72}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{317}{73}\)
= \(\dfrac{317}{949}\)
b, \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{105}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{40}{45}\)
= \(\dfrac{199}{45}\)
c, 23 : \(\dfrac{5}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{322}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{20286}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{270}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{140}{315}\)
= \(\dfrac{20696}{315}\)
d, 4\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2\(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= 4 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)
= (4+7-2) + (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\))
= 9 + \(\dfrac{119}{476}\) + \(\dfrac{204}{476}\) - \(\dfrac{112}{476}\)
= 9\(\dfrac{211}{476}\) = \(\dfrac{4495}{476}\)
e, 8 - (9\(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{33}\))
= 8 - 9 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= -1 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= \(\dfrac{-33}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{-6}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)
= - \(\dfrac{47}{33}\)
a,\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x\(\dfrac{5}{2}\):\(\dfrac{9}{5}\)
b,\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c,\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{7}{8}\):\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
d,\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)x\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(6\right)\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}\le-3\)
\(\left(7\right)\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+8}{6\sqrt{x}+9}>\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\left(8\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< -4\)
\(\left(9\right)\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+6}{5\sqrt{x}+7}\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(10\right)\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>-6\)
6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25
BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0
=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2
=>14/9<căn x<3/2
=>196/81<x<9/4
TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0
=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9
mà 3/2<14/9
nên trường hợp này Loại
9:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0
=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7
=>căn x>1/6
=>x>1/36
TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0
=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7
=>căn x<1/7
=>0<=x<1/49
k) 8 - \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{4}\)
m) \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3x+1}{6}\) = 2x + \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
n) \(\dfrac{x+1}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{x+2}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x+3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}\)
o) \(\dfrac{x+5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{x+6}{5}\) = x + 9
\(\begin{array}{l} n) \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{7} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 2}}{6} + 1 = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{5} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 4}}{4} + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 8}}{7} + \dfrac{{x + 8}}{6} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{5} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{4} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 8} \right)\underbrace {\left( {\dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{6}} \right)}_{ < 0} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 8 \end{array}\)
k/
\(8-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{96}{12}-\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow104-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=104:7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{104}{7}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{104}{7}\right\}\)
m/
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
k) Ta có: \(8-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32-2x+4-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-x=0\)
hay x=28
Vậy: S={28}
m) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+5-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
n) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{7}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+4}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{7}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{6}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+8}{7}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=\dfrac{x+8}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+8}{7}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}-\dfrac{x+8}{5}-\dfrac{x+8}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\)
nên x+8=0
hay x=-8
Vậy: S={-8}
a,\(\dfrac{1}{7}\text{x}\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\text{x}\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\) b,\(\dfrac{6}{11}\text{x}\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{11}\text{x}\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{6}{11}\text{x}\dfrac{2}{9}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{25}\text{x}\dfrac{5}{8}\text{x}\dfrac{25}{4}\text{x}24\)
`a)1/7xx2/7+1/7xx5/7+6/7`
`=1/7xx(2/7+5/7)+6/7`
`=1/7xx1+6/7`
`=1/7+6/7=1`
`b)6/11xx4/9+6/11xx7/9-6/11xx2/9`
`=6/11xx(4/9+7/9-2/9)`
`=6/11xx9/9`
`=6/11`
Sorry nãy ghi thiếu.
`c)4/25xx5/8xx25/4xx24`
`=(4xx5xx25xx24)/(25xx8xx4)`
`=(4xx5xx24)/(4xx8)`
`=(5xx24)/8`
`=5xx3=15`
a, \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}.1+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}=1\)
b, \(\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{11}.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{11}.1=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{25}{4}.24\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{25}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{8}.24\right)\)
\(=1.15=15\)
Đố :
Đố em điền được một phân thức vào chỗ trống trong đẳng thức sau :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}.....=1\)
Gọi phân thức cần tìm là \(A\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x}{x+10}\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}.\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}.\dfrac{x+3}{x+4}.\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}.\dfrac{x+5}{x+6}.\dfrac{x+6}{x+7}.\dfrac{x+7}{x+8}.\dfrac{x+8}{x+9}.\dfrac{x+9}{x+10}.A=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+10}.A=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{x+10}{x}\)
Vậy phân thức cần điền vào chỗ trống là \(\dfrac{x+10}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\)
\(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{4}{2}=\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}x\dfrac{5}{8}=\)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}x\dfrac{4}{7}=\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\)
\(\dfrac{5}{5}:\dfrac{5}{5}=\)
a,
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{24}{30}+\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{5}x\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}x\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{49}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}x\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)
\(\dfrac{5}{5}:\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}x\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)
1) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1+2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
2) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{24}{30}+\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{24+25}{30}=\dfrac{49}{30}\)
3) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4-3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
4) \(\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{9}{8}-2=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{16}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
5) \(\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8\times5}{5\times8}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\)
6) \(\dfrac{6}{7}\times\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{6\times4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
7) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{4\times5}{5\times4}=\dfrac{20}{20}=1\)
8) \(\dfrac{5}{5}:\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{5}=\dfrac{5\times5}{5\times5}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)