Câu 1:

Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)

Câu 3: 

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)

\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right)\)ĐK : x > 0 ; x \(\ne\)4

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

1.

\(Q=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right].\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)

2.

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right].\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-4}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{x-4}.\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

3.

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{3x+9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}\right]:\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+3)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.(\sqrt{x}+3)^2=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}(\sqrt{x}+3)^2=3(\sqrt{x}+3)\)

1. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 9$

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$

\(B=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right](\sqrt{x}+2)\)

\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2+6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.(\sqrt{x}+2)=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}-2\)

3. ĐKXĐ: $a\geq 0; a\neq 1$

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)-\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}\)

\(\frac{a}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{a}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}.(\sqrt{a}-1)=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{-6}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

ĐK: `x>0` 

`A=((\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx+2) - 4/(x+2\sqrtx)):(1+1/(\sqrtx))`

`=((\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx+2)-4/(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+2))):((\sqrtx+1)/(\sqrtx))`

`=(x -4)/(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+2)) . (\sqrtx)/(\sqrtx+1)`

`=((\sqrtx+2)(\sqrtx-2))/(\sqrtx+2) . 1/(\sqrtx+1)`

`=(\sqrt-2)/(\sqrtx+1)`

Ta có:\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

             \(=\dfrac{x-4}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

             \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-8x+8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)