Ta có: x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz

x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = 0

x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³ + z³ - 3xy(x + y) - 3xyz = 0

(x + y)³ + z² - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0

(x + y + z)[(x + y)² - (x + y)z + z²] - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0

(x + y + z)(x² + 2xy + y² - xz - yz + z²) - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0

(x + y + z)(x² + 2xy + y² - xz - yz + z² - 3xy) = 0

(x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² - xz - yz - xy) = 0

=> x + y + z = 0 hoặc x² + y² + z² - xz - yz - xy = 0

+) Với x + y + z = 0 

<=> x + y = -z, x + z = -y, y + z = -x

Thay x + y = -z, x + z = -y, y + z = -x vào P, ta có:

\(P=\frac{xyz}{\left(-z\right)\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)}=-1\)

+) Với x² + y² + z² - xz - yz - xy = 0

=> 2x² + 2y² + 2z² - 2xz - 2yz - 2xy = 0

=> (x² - 2xy + y²) + (x² - 2xz + z²) + (y² - 2yz + z²) = 0

=> (x - y)² + (x - z)² + (y - z)² = 0

=> (x - y)² = 0 và (x - z)² = 0 và (y - z)² = 0

=> x = y và x = z và y = z

=> x = y = z

Thay x = y = z vào P, ta có:

\(P=\frac{xxx}{\left(x+x\right)\left(x+x\right)\left(x+x\right)}=\frac{x^3}{\left(2x\right)^3}=\frac{x^3}{8x^3}=\frac{1}{8}\)

Do x\(^3\)+y\(^3\)+z\(^3\)=3xyz\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{array}\right.\)

TH1:x+y+z=0\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{xyz}{\left(-z\right)\left(-y\right)\left(-x\right)}=-1\)

TH2:x=y=z\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{xyz}{8xyz}=\frac{1}{8}\)

Dat  (x-y)²+(y-z)²+(x-z)²=A

=(x+y)³+z³-3x²y-3xy²-3xyz / A

=(x+y+z).(x²+2xy+y²-xy-yz+z²)-3xy(x+y+z) / A

=(x+y+z).(x²+y²+z²-xy-yz-xz) /A

=2(x+y+z).(x²+y²+z²-xy-yz-xz) /2A 

=(x+y+z)[ (x²-2xy+y²)+(y²-2yz+z²)+(x²-2xz+z²) / 2A

=(x+y+z).[ (x-y}²+(y-z)²+(x-z)² ] /2A

=(x+y+z). A /2A

=x+y+z /2

kimh thế

nếu mẫu toàn cộng thì còn làm đc