Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2-3a\sqrt{a}+2}{a-3\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2-a\sqrt{a}-2a\sqrt{a}+2}{a-3\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)

Câu a:

​\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=2-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

A nguyên khi và chỉ khi \(3⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

Câu b : \(\frac{m\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}-2\Leftrightarrow2m\sqrt{x}-m-x+\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(2m+1\right)\sqrt{x}+m-2=0\)phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt khi 

\(\Delta>0\)hay \(\Delta=\left(2m+1\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)4=m^2+9>0\forall m\)

Câu C: để \(A=2-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge2-\frac{3}{0+1}=-1\)\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=-1\)khi \(x=0\)

a: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1-6⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;5\right\}\)

b: 

Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1-6⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;5\right\}\)