1. Ta có: 

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-26=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x+13x-26\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x+13\right)\)

Thay x = 23, ta có: \(C=\left(23-2\right)\left(23^2-7.23+13\right)=8001\)

2.

a) \(x^2+4y^2+6x-12y+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, \(\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)và \(\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(3;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

b) \(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)

.....................................

Rồi giải tương tự như trên

\(71+\left(26-3x\right)\div5=75\)

\(\left(26-3x\right)\div5=4\)

\(26-3x=20\)

\(3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(20-\left[7\left(x-3\right)+4\right]=2\)

\(7x-21+4=18\)

\(7x-17=18\)

\(7x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{7}\)

\(3^x.2+15=33\)

\(3^x.2=18\)

\(3^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

 2x² - x  - 2x² - 3x + 4x + 6 

x = 6

\(\left(x+3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\cdot\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-3\cdot\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+8x^3-4x^2+2x+4x^2-2x+1=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-27x^2-18x-3+8x^3-4x^2+2x+4x^2-2x+1=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3-18x^2+9x-29=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,208024627\)

Lập bảng xét dấu nha bạn.

\(a,2^{x+1}=32\\ 2^{x+1}=2^5\\ x+1=5\\ x=4\\ b,2^{2x}+2^{2x+1}=48\\ 2^{2x}+2\cdot2^{2x}=48\\ 3\cdot2^{2x}=48\\ 2^{2x}=16\\ 2^{2x}=2^4\\ 2x=4\\ x=2\)

\(c,3^x+5\cdot3^{x+1}=144\\ 3^x+15\cdot3^x=144\\ 16\cdot3^x=144\\ 3^x=9\\ 3^x=3^2\\ x=2\\ d,3^{x+5}=9^{x+1}\\ 3^{x+5}=3^{2x+2}\\ x+5=2x+2\\ x=3\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(4-2\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)

hay x=0

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(\left|2x-3\right|-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

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