\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)(T/c dãy tỷ số  = nhau)(1)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)(2)

Từ )1) và (2) =>\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

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Ta có :

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)( 1 )

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)

TH1 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\)( 3 )

TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\)( 4 )

Từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\)( 5 )

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\)( 6 )

Từ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) suy ra : \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\)hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)

Vậy nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)

a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)

=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{k.b^2}{k.d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)

Mà: \(k^3=\frac{a}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)

a)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)

\(a.\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>   \(ad=bc\)=>   \(ad+ab=bc+ab\)=> a x ( b + d) = b x ( a + c )

=>  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(b.\)\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)=>  \(\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)( Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )

=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{a}\)=>  \(a^2=bc\)( đpcm)

Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\) .em xem lại đề

Bui Cam Lan Bui : đề sai đấy 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

đặt a/b=c/d=k suy ra a=bk;c=dk

thấy a;c lần lươkt vào đề bài ta tìm đc cái đầu tiên vầ cái thứ hai cùng ra b/d

suy ra chúng bằng nhau