(a² + b²) / (c² + d²) = ab/cd 
<=> (a² + b²)cd = ab(c² + d²) 
<=> a²cd + b²cd = abc² + abd² 
<=> a²cd - abc² - abd² + b²cd = 0 
<=> ac(ad - bc) - bd(ad - bc) = 0 
<=> (ac - bd)(ad - bc) = 0 
<=> ac - bd = 0 hoặc ad - bc = 0 
<=> ac = bd hoặc ad = bc 
<=> a/b = d/c hoặc a/b = c/d (đpcm)

Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{c^2+2cd+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{b\left(c+d\right)}{d\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ca+cb}{ac+ad}=\frac{bc+db}{da+db}=\frac{ca-bd}{ca-bd}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow ca+cb=ac+ad\Rightarrow cb=ad\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}< =>\left(a^2+b^2\right).cd=\left(c^2+d^2\right).ab< =>\left(a^2+b^2\right).cd-\left(c^2+d^2\right).ab=0\)

\(< =>a^2cd+b^2cd-c^2ab-d^2ab=0< =>\left(a^2cd-c^2ab\right)-\left(d^2ab-b^2cd\right)=0\)

\(< =>ac\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\left(ad-bc\right)=0< =>\left(ad-bc\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0< =>ad-bc=0< =>ad=bc< =>\frac{a}{d}=\frac{b}{c}\) (đpcm)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(Đpcm)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

=> \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(Đpcm)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\) <=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\) <=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)

=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) 

Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)