a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)

b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)

c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)

`a)xy+5x+y=4`

`=>x(y+5)+y+5=9`

`=>(y+5)(x+1)=9`

Vì `x,y in ZZ`

`=>x+1,y+5 in ZZ`

`=>x+1,y+5 in Ư(9)={+-1,+-3,+-9}`

Đến đây xét giá trị rồi giải(cái này phải tự làm).

`b)xy+14+2y+7x=0`

`=>y(x+2)+7(x+2)=0`

`=>(x+2)(y+7)=0`

`=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\y=-7\end{array} \right.\) 

`c)xy+x+y=2`

`=>x(y+1)+y+1=3`

`=>(x+1)(y+1)=3`

Vì `x,y in ZZ`

`=>x+1,y+1 in ZZ`

`=>x+1,y+1 in Ư(3)={+-1,+-3}`

Đến đây xét giá trị rồi giải(cái này phải tự làm).

Giải:

a) \(xy+5x+y=4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+5\right)+\left(y+5\right)=9\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+5\right)=9\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+5\right)\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-10;-6\right);\left(-4;8\right);\left(-2;-14\right);\left(0;4\right);\left(2;-2\right);\left(8;-4\right)\right\}\) 

b) \(xy+14+2y+7x=-10\) 

\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x+2\right)+7x+14=-10\) 

\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x+2\right)+7.\left(x+2\right)=-10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(y+7\right)=-10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\) và \(\left(y+7\right)\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy  \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-12;-6\right);\left(-7;-5\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-3;3\right);\left(-1;-17\right);\left(0;-12\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(8;-8\right)\right\}\)

c) \(xy+x+y=2\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+1\right)=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-2;-4\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\right\}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a: =>x-xy+y=0

=>x(1-y)+1-y-1=0

=>(x+1)(1-y)=1

=>(x+1)(y-1)=-1

=>\(\left(x+1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(1;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2;2\right);\left(0;0\right)\right\}\)

b: 2x-xy-2y=3

=>x(2-y)-2y+4=7

=>x(2-y)+2(2-y)=7

=>(x+2)(y-2)=-7

=>\(\left(x+2;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-9;3\right);\left(-3;9\right);\left(5;1\right)\right\}\)

c: =>x(4-y)+5y-20=-3

=>x(4-y)-5(4-y)=-3

=>(4-y)(x-5)=-3

=>(x-5)(y-4)=3

=>\(\left(x-5;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(6;9\right);\left(8;5\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(2;3\right)\right\}\)

\(x+2y+xy=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(1+y\right)+2y+2-2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(1+y\right)+2\left(y+1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right);\left(y+1\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right);\left(0;1\right);\left(-6;-2\right);\left(2;0\right)\right\}\)

=<5+y> +x*2 =455461