b) Đặt t = x² ( t ≥ 0) ta có pt:

t² - t² - 2= 0

Δ= (-1)² - 4.1. (-2)

  = 9 > 0

⇒ \(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{9}=3\)

Vậy pt có 2 n_o phân biệt

x₁= \(\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(-1\right)+3}{2.1}=2\)

x₂= \(\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-\left(-1\right)-3}{2.1}=-1\)

Với t = 2 thì x²= 2 ⇔ x_1;2 = \(\pm4\)

Với t = -1 thì x²= -1 ⇔ x_3;4 ∈ ∅

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: S= \(\left\{\pm4\right\}\)

c) Đặt t = x² ( t ≥ 0) ta có pt:

4t² - 5t² - 9= 0

Δ= (-5)² - 4.4. (-9)

  = 169 > 0

⇒ \(\sqrt{\Delta}\) = \(\sqrt{169}=13\)

Vậy pt có 2 n_o phân biệt

x₁= \(\dfrac{5+13}{2.4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

x₂= \(\dfrac{5-13}{2.4}=-1\)

Với t = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)  thì x²= \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) ⇔ x_1;2 = \(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Với t = -1 thì x²= -1 ⇔ x_3;4 ∈ ∅

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: S= \(\left\{\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

a: =>\(\dfrac{x+1-2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)

=>-x+1=x^2+x

=>x^2+x+x-1=0

=>x^2+2x-1=0

=>\(x=-1\pm\sqrt{2}\)

b: =>x^4+2x^2-x^2-2=0

=>(x^2+2)(x^2-1)=0

=>x^2-1=0

=>x^2=1

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

c: =>4x^4-9x^2+4x^2-9=0

=>(4x^2-9)(x^2+1)=0

=>4x^2-9=0

=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-3/2

\(A=\dfrac{3}{5\times8}+\dfrac{3}{8\times11}+...+\dfrac{3}{2009\times2012}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2012}=\dfrac{2007}{10060}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{3}{11\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{3}{100\cdot103}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\)

\(=\dfrac{98}{515}\)

-2/15

-4/35

-5/3

10

-8/3

-7/2

-9

-4/3

Chúc em học giỏi

\(=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ =\dfrac{-4}{35}\\ =-1\\ =10\\ =\dfrac{-8}{3}\\ =-7\\ =-9\\ =\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

-2/15

-4/35

-5/3

10

-8/3

-7/2

-9

-4/3

A = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
   = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
   = \(\dfrac{9}{20}\)

cách làm như trên

=9/20

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

________

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

_____________

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=2\)

________

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)            

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)           hoặc              \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                       \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)                               \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                                     \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                     \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)                                                       \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

____________

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)                hoặc                  \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                               \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                      \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                                            \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)                                                          \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                                               \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

______________

\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này

(3-x)^{3_{=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}3}

^{3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}

  ^{x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}

  ^{x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)}

Rảnh hek

\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

Câu 1: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,=15:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^4\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^9=15\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-7}=15\cdot\dfrac{3^7}{2^7}=15\cdot\dfrac{2187}{128}=\dfrac{32805}{128}\)

a)\(\dfrac{27^4.4^3}{9^5.8^2}\)

=\(\dfrac{3^{12}.2^6}{3^{10}.2^6}\)

=3\(^2\)=9

b)\(\dfrac{3^{29}.4^{16}}{27^9.8^{11}}\)

=\(\dfrac{3^{29}.2^{32}}{3^{27}.2^{33}}\)

=\(\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{27^4.4^3}{9^5.8^2}=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^4.\left(2^2\right)^3}{\left(3^2\right)^5.\left(2^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3^{12}.2^6}{3^{10}.2^6}=\dfrac{3^{12}}{3^{10}}=3^2=9\)

_________

\(\dfrac{3^{29}.4^{16}}{27^9.8^{11}}=\dfrac{3^{29}.\left(2^2\right)^{16}}{\left(3^3\right)^9.\left(2^3\right)^{11}}=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^{32}}{3^{27}.2^{33}}=\dfrac{1}{3^2.2}=\dfrac{1}{9.2}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

Mình sửa phần cuối câu 2:

\(...=\dfrac{3^2}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)