Bài 2 :

\(A=4x^2-2.2x.2+4+1\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\)

Thấy : \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(B=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1-4\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\)

Thấy : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Vậy \(MinB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(C=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-5\)

\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\)

Thấy : \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)

Vậy \(MinC=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(1.\)

\(A=-x^2-10x+1=-\left(x^2+10x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-5^2-1\right)=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-26\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+26\le26\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=-5

\(B=-4x^2-6x-5=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{11}{16}\right)\)\(=-4\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{6}\right]\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(C=-16x^2+8x-1=-16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=-16\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=-16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/4

\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6

\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10

\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2

HS lớp 7 mà ko biết làm bài này người ta nói nó là thằng thiểu năng

a) |2x+1/3|=1/2

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{6}\\2x=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-5}{12}\end{cases}}\)

b) |1-1/2x|=1/3

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{3}\\1-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)

c) |3x+1|=1/5

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=\frac{1}{5}\\3x+1=\frac{-1}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{-4}{5}\\3x=\frac{-6}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{9}\\x=\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d) |x-1/2|+1=5/3

|x-1/2|=5/3-1

|x-1/2|=2/3

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{6}\\x=\frac{-1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)

a: A=x^2-6x+9+2=(x-3)^2+2>=2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

b: B=x^2-20x+100+1=(x-10)^2+1>=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=10

d: C=x^2-16x+8+3

=(x-4)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

A=5+ I1/3 -XI

Ta thấy:

\(\left|\frac{1}{3}-x\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow5+\left|\frac{1}{3}-x\right|\ge5+0=5\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)

Dấu "="xảy ra khi x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy...

B= 2- IX+2/3I

Ta thấy:

\(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2-\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\ge2-0=2\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge2\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy...

C=2.IX-2I-1

Ta thấy:

\(2\left|x-2\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left|x-2\right|-1\ge0-1=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge-1\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi x=2

Vậy...

A=5+ I1/3 -XI

Ta thấy:

$\left|\frac{1}{3}-x\right|\ge0$|13 −x|≥0

$\Rightarrow5+\left|\frac{1}{3}-x\right|\ge5+0=5$⇒5+|13 −x|≥5+0=5

$\Rightarrow A\ge5$⇒A≥5

Dấu "="xảy ra khi x=$\frac{1}{3}$13 

Vậy...

B= 2- IX+2/3I

Ta thấy:

$\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\ge0$|x+23 |≥0

$\Rightarrow2-\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\ge2-0=2$⇒2−|x+23 |≥2−0=2

$\Rightarrow B\ge2$⇒B≥2

Dấu"="xảy ra khi $x=-\frac{2}{3}$x=−23 

Vậy...

C=2.IX-2I-1

Ta thấy:

$2\left|x-2\right|\ge0$2|x−2|≥0

$\Rightarrow2\left|x-2\right|-1\ge0-1=-1$⇒2|x−2|−1≥0−1=−1

$\Rightarrow C\ge-1$⇒C≥−1

Dấu"="xảy ra khi x=2

Vậy...

a) Ta có \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow A=7+\left|x-4\right|\ge7\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 4 = 0

=> x = 4

Vậy Min A = 7 <=> x = 4

b) Ta có : \(\left|2-3x\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow B=\left|2-3x\right|-\frac{1}{5}\ge-\frac{1}{5}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2 - 3x = 0

=> 3x = 2

=> x = 2/3

Vậy Min B = -1/5 <=> x = 2/3

c) Ta có \(\left|\frac{1}{2}-5x\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow C=7-\left|\frac{1}{2}-5x\right|\le7\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/2 - 5x = 0

=> x = 1/10 

Vậy Max C = 7 <=> x = 1/10

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)