3ⁿ⁺⁴+3ⁿ⁺² + 2ⁿ⁺³ + 2ⁿ⁺¹

=  3ⁿ.( 3⁴ + 3²) + 2ⁿ.( 2³+2)

= 3ⁿ.90 + 2ⁿ.10

= 10.( 3ⁿ.9+2ⁿ.5)

vì 10 ⋮ 5 ⇔ 10.( 3ⁿ.9 + 2ⁿ.5) ⋮ 5 ⇔ 3ⁿ⁺⁴+3ⁿ⁺²+2ⁿ⁺²+2ⁿ⁺¹ ⋮ 5(đpcm)

Bài 5: 

b: Ta có: \(n+6⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

c: Ta có: \(3n+1⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)

(3n-5)(2n+1)+7(n-1)=6n²-7n-5+7n-7

                           =6n²-12

                           =3(2n-4)

=>(3n-5)(2n+1)+7(n-1) chia hết cho 3, với mọi n

(n-4)(5n+3)-(n+1)(5n-2)+4=5n²-17n-12-(5n²+3n-2)

 =5n²-17n-12-5n²-3n+2

=-20n-10

=5(-4n-2)

=>(n-4)(5n+3)-(n+1)(5n-2)+4 chia hết cho 5, với mọi n

trieu dang làm đúng rùi

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3n+7-2n-3\right)\left(3n+7+2n+3\right)\)

\(=\left(5n+10\right)\left(n+4\right)⋮5\)

Đặt \(A=11\cdot5^{2n}+2^{3n+2}+2^{3n+1}\)

\(A=11\cdot25^n+8^n\cdot4+8^n\cdot2\)

\(A=17\cdot25^2-6\left(25^n-8^n\right)\)

\(A=17\cdot25^n-6\left(25-8\right)\left(25^{n-1}+25^{n-2}\cdot8+..........+8^{n-2}\cdot25+8^{n-1}\right)\)\(A=17\cdot25^n-17\cdot6\cdot\left(25^{n-1}+25^{n-2}\cdot8+..........+8^{n-2}\cdot25+8^{n-1}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow A⋮17\)

Từ đề bài ta có A= 3ⁿ⁺¹ (3² + 1) + 2ⁿ⁺¹ (2 +1) = 3ⁿ .3.2.5 + 2ⁿ .2.3

=> ĐPCM;