bài 1

A)37/60

B)13/45

C)1/4

bài 2

a)42/25:y/5=5/6

y=10,08

b)27/y:9/4=3/7

y=28

alo

1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y : \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)

 \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y = \(\dfrac{49}{32}\)

         y = \(\dfrac{49}{32}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

         y = \(\dfrac{245}{64}\)

2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y x 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y x \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y        = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

 \(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y = \(\dfrac{52}{25}\)

        y = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\): \(\dfrac{52}{25}\)

        y = \(\dfrac{15}{13}\)

\(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(\times\) y = 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

 \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(\times\) y  = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

           \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(\times\) y  = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

            \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{23}{20}\)

                   y = \(\dfrac{23}{20}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

                   y = \(\dfrac{23}{28}\)

1: \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z+7}{5}\)

mà x+y-z=8

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z+7}{5}=\dfrac{x-1+y-2-z-7}{3+4-5}=\dfrac{8-3-7}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\cdot3=-3\\y-2=-1\cdot4=-4\\z+7=-1\cdot5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-2\\z=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{-4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}\)

mà 3x+2y=47-42=5

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{-4}=\dfrac{z-3}{5}=\dfrac{3x+3+2y+4}{3\cdot3+2\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{5+7}{9-8}=12\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=12\cdot3=36\\y+2=-12\cdot4=-48\\z-3=12\cdot5=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=35\\y=-48-2=-50\\z=60+3=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

 a) 21/x+1 = 63/y

=> 63/3x+3 = 63/y 

=> 3x + 3 = y

Lại có: x/2 = 21/x+1 => x.(x+1)=2.21

=> x.(x+1)=6.7 => x=6 => y=...

b) x-4/y-3 = 4/3

=> (x - 4).3 = (y - 3).4

=> 3x - 12 = 4y - 12

=> 3x = 4y

=> 4y - 3x = 0 (1)

Lại có: x - y = 5

=> 3x - 3y = 15 (2)

Lấy (1) + (2) ra y = 15

c) x/7 = 9/y

=> x.y = 7.9

Mà x>y => ...

d) -2/x = y/5

=> -2.5 = x.y

Mà x<0<y => x= -2 => y=...

e) Đặt A = 1.2+2.3+3.4+..+98.99

3A=..., dạg như này có rất nhìu, nếu bn chưa bít lm thì lên mạng đánh ra và tham khảo ở đó nhé, tính A là ra ngay mà

Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-

a) x = 6 => y = 3.6 + 3 =12 + 3 =15

b) y = 15 => x = 15 + 5 = 20

c) x > y => x = 9, y = 7

d) x = -2 => y = 5

e) A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 98.99

3A = 1.2.(3 - 0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 98.99.(100 - 97)

3A = 1.2.3 - 0.1.2 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 98.99.100 - 97.98.99

3A = (1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 98.99.100) - (0.1.2 + 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + 97.98.99)

3A = 98.99.100 - 0.1.2

3A = 98.99.100

A = 98.33.100

A = 323 400

Ta có: 323 400.x / 26950 = 12 6/7 : (-3/2)

=> 12.x = 90/7 . (-2/3)

=> 12.x = -60/7

=> x = -60/7 : 12

=> x = -60/7 x 1/12

=> x = -5/7

\(a,2\dfrac{2}{5}:y\times1\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}:y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ y=\dfrac{12}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{24}{5}\\ b,3\dfrac{2}{5}:y:1\dfrac{1}{4}=2\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \dfrac{17}{5}:y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{13}{5}\\ y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{17}{5}:\dfrac{13}{5}\\ y:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{17}{13}\\ y=\dfrac{17}{13}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{85}{52}\)

\(c,\dfrac{12}{5}-2\dfrac{2}{5}\times y=1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \dfrac{12}{5}\times y=\dfrac{23}{20}\\ y=\dfrac{23}{20}:\dfrac{12}{5}\\ y=\dfrac{23}{48}\)

a, 2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y \(\times\)1\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

     \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : y   \(\times\dfrac{7}{4}\)    = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

   \(\dfrac{12}{5}\)  : y         = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)

          \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : y        = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)       

                  y         = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

                  y         =    \(\dfrac{24}{5}\)

b, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y : 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

     \(\dfrac{17}{5}\): y: \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)    = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)

       \(\dfrac{17}{5}\):y         = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\)

       \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) : y       = \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)

               y        =   \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{13}{4}\)

               y        =  \(\dfrac{68}{65}\)

c, \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - 2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(\times y\) = 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

     \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{5}\)\(\times\)y = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

            \(\dfrac{12}{5}\times y\) =  \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

           \(\dfrac{12}{5}\) \(\times\) y =    \(\dfrac{23}{20}\)

                     \(y\)  = \(\dfrac{23}{20}\): \(\dfrac{12}{5}\)

                     y   = \(\dfrac{23}{48}\)