a. \(\int\dfrac{x^3}{x-2}dx=\int\left(x^2+2x+4+\dfrac{8}{x-2}\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+x^2+4x+8ln\left|x-2\right|+C\)

b. \(\int\dfrac{dx}{x\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\int\dfrac{xdx}{x^2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\Rightarrow x^2=u^2-1\Rightarrow xdx=udu\)

\(I=\int\dfrac{udu}{\left(u^2-1\right)u}=\int\dfrac{du}{u^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(\dfrac{1}{u-1}-\dfrac{1}{u+1}\right)du=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|\dfrac{u-1}{u+1}\right|+C\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+1}\right|+C\)

c. \(\int\left(\dfrac{5}{x}+\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\int\left(\dfrac{5}{x}+x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)dx=5ln\left|x\right|+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{x^5}+C\)

d. \(\int\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x^2}dx=\int\left(x^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}+x^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)dx=2\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)

e. \(\int\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=arcsin\left(x\right)+C\)

\(\int sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}dx=\int\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+C\)

\(\int cos^23xdx=\int\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{12}sin6x+C\)

\(\int4cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}dx=\int\left(2+2cosx\right)dx=2x+2sinx+C\)

Lời giải:

Đặt \(u=\ln (x+\sqrt{x^2+1}); dv=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}dx\)

\(\Rightarrow du=\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}; v=\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int \frac{d(x^2+1)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow \int \frac{x\ln (x+\sqrt{x^2+1})}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}dx=\int udv=uv-vdu=\sqrt{x^2+1}\ln (x+\sqrt{x^2+1})-\int dx\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2+1}\ln (x+\sqrt{x^2+1})-x+C\)

\(\int\dfrac{dx}{x^3+x}=\int\dfrac{dx}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(t=x^2+1\Rightarrow dt=2xdx\Rightarrow\int\dfrac{dx}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\int\dfrac{dt}{2x^2t}=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\dfrac{dt}{\left(t-1\right).t}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(t-1\right).t}=\dfrac{1}{t-1}-\dfrac{1}{t}\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\dfrac{dt}{\left(t-1\right)t}=\int\left(\dfrac{1}{t-1}-\dfrac{1}{t}\right)dt=\int\dfrac{dt}{t-1}-\int\dfrac{dt}{t}=ln\left|t-1\right|-ln\left|t\right|=ln\left|x^2\right|-ln\left|x^2+1\right|\)

\(\int\dfrac{dx}{x^2-6x+5}=\int\dfrac{dx}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}.ln\left|\dfrac{x-5}{x-1}\right|+C\).

Ta có: 2 ∫ 1 [2 + f(x)] dx = 2 ∫ 1 [2 + x^2] dx = 2 [2x + (1/3)x^3]1→1 = 2 [(2+1/3) - (2+1/3)] = 0 Vậy đáp án là D. 7/3.

a) Đặt \(u=x^2\); \(dv=2^xdx\). Khi đó \(du=2xdx\)  ; \(v=\int2^xdx=\frac{2^x}{\ln2}\)  và  \(I_1=x^2\frac{2^x}{\ln2}-\frac{2}{\ln2}\int x2^xdx\)

Lại áp dụng phép lấy nguyên hàm từng phần cho tích phân ở vế phải bằng cách đặt :

\(u=x\)  ; \(dv=2^xdx\)   và thu được  \(du=dx\)    ; \(v=\frac{2^x}{\ln2}\)   Do đó

\(I_1=x^2\frac{2^x}{\ln_{ }2}-\frac{2}{\ln2}\left[x\frac{2^x}{\ln2}-\frac{1}{\ln2}\int2^xdx\right]\)

    = \(x^2\frac{2^x}{\ln_{ }2}-\frac{2}{\ln2}\left[x\frac{2^x}{\ln2}-\frac{2^x}{\ln^22}\right]+C\)  = \(\left(x^2-\frac{2}{\ln2}x+\frac{2}{\ln^22}\right)\frac{2^x}{\ln2}+C\)

b) Đặt \(u=x^2\); \(dv=e^{3x}dx\)

Khi đó \(du=2xdx\)    ; \(v=\int e^{3x}dx=\frac{1}{3}\int e^{3x}d\left(3x\right)=\frac{1}{3}e^{ex}\)

Do đó:

\(I_2=\frac{x^2}{3}e^{3x}-\frac{1}{3}\int xe^{3x}dx\)  (a)

Lại áp dụng phép lấy nguyên hàm từng phần cho nguyên hàm ở vế phải. Ta đặt \(u=x\)  ; \(dv=e^{3x}dx\)

Khi đó  \(du=dx\)  ; \(v=\int e^{3x}dx=\frac{1}{3}e^{3x}\)  và 

\(\int xe^{ex}dx=\frac{x}{3}e^{3x}-\frac{1}{3}\int e^{3x}dx=\frac{x}{3}e^{3x}-\frac{1}{9}e^{3x}\)

Thế kết quả thu được vào (a) ta có :

\(I_2=\frac{x^2}{3}e^{3x}-\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{3}e^{3x}-\frac{1}{9}e^{3x}\right)+C=\frac{e^{3x}}{27}\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)+C\)

c) Đặt \(u=x^2-6x+2\); \(dv=e^{3x}dx\)   

Khi đó \(du=\left(2x-6\right)dx\)   ; \(v=\int e^{3x}dx=\frac{1}{3}e^{3x}\)

Do đó :

\(I_3=\frac{e^{3x}}{3}\left(x^2-6x+2\right)-\frac{2}{3}\int e^{3x}\left(x-3\right)dx\) 

Đặt \(\int e^{3x}\left(x-3\right)dx=I'_3\)

Ta có \(\frac{e^{3x}}{3}\left(x^2-6x+2\right)-\frac{2}{3}I'_3\)(a)

Ta lại áp dụng phương pháp lấy nguyên hàm từng phần cho \(\int e^{3x}\left(x-3\right)dx\). 

Đặt \(u=x-3\)  ; \(dv=e^{3x}dx\)

Khi đó   \(du=dx\); \(v=\int e^{3x}dx=\frac{e^{3x}}{3}\)

Vậy \(I'_3=\frac{e^{3x}}{3}\left(x-3\right)-\frac{1}{3}\int e^{3x}dx=\frac{e^{3x}}{3}\left(x-3\right)-\frac{1}{9}e^{3x}\)

Thế \(I'_3\)  vào (a)  ta thu được 

\(I_3=e^{3x}\left(\frac{x^2}{3}-\frac{20}{9}x+\frac{38}{27}\right)+C\)