Cho x, y, z>0 và x+y+z\(\ge\)1. tìm Min A =\(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z+\frac{1}{z^2}}\)
Cho x y z > 0 và xyz=1. Tìm Min \(P=\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2+y^2}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^2+z^2}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^2+x^2}}{zx}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2+y^2}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^2+z^2}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^2+x^2}}{zx}\)
\(\ge\text{Σ}\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x+y\right)^2}{3}}}{xy}\text{=}\frac{1+x+y}{xy\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{1+x+y}{xy}+\frac{1+y+z}{yz}+\frac{1+z+x}{zx}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(x+y+z+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}+2\cdot3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(3+6\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Cho x+y+z=xyz. Tìm Min A= \(\frac{y}{x\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\frac{z}{y\sqrt{z^2+1}}+\frac{x}{z\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{y}{x\sqrt{y^2+1}}=\frac{y\sqrt{xz}}{x\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}}=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x\left(y+z\right).z\left(x+y\right)}}\ge\frac{2yz}{2xz+xy+yz}\)
Đặt \(a=xy,b=yz,c=xz\)=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)
Khi đó
\(P\ge\frac{2b}{2c+a+b}+\frac{2c}{2a+b+c}+\frac{2a}{2b+a+c}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+a^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
Xét \(P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)(luôn đúng )
Vậy \(MinP=\frac{3}{2}\)khi a=b=c=3=> \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Cho x,y,z>0 thỏa mãn xyz=1. Tìm min \(P=\frac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{y^2\left(z+x\right)}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{z^2\left(x+y\right)}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
bạn vào trang này nhé có bài như thến này đấy
//123doc.org//document/3173507-ren-luyen-chuyen-de-tim-maxmin-on-thi-thpt-quoc-gia.htm
tính diện tích hình vẽ dưới đây
cho x,y,z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn\(xy+yz+zx=1\). Chứng minh rằng \(\text{x/căn(1+x^2)+y/căn(1+y^2)+z/căn(1+z^2)+1/x^2+1/y^2+1/z^2>=21/2}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{21}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{21}{2}\)
Đặt \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Do x,y,z là các số thực dương nên ta biến đổi \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{y^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{z^2}}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x^2};b=\frac{1}{y^2};c=\frac{1}{z^2}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)thì \(xy+yz+zx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}=1\)và \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+c}}+a+b+c\)
Biến đổi biểu thức P=\(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{a+1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b+1}{16}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c+1}{16}\right)+\frac{15a}{16}+\frac{15b}{16}+\frac{15c}{b}-\frac{3}{16}\)
Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy ta có
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{64\left(a+1\right)}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b+1}{64\left(b+1\right)}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c+1}{64\left(c+1\right)}}+\frac{15a}{16}+\frac{15b}{16}+\frac{15c}{16}-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Mặt khác ta có \(1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\Leftrightarrow abc\ge27\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{27}=\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot9=\frac{21}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c hay \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Cho x,y,z là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+3\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
Cho x,y,z>0,x+y+z=1.CMR
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1-y}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{1-z}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}.2x\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2x+1-x+1-x}{3}\right]^3=\frac{4}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)\le\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)}\ge\frac{9}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}x\). Thiết lập tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được đpcm.
Cho x,y,z>0 ; x+y+z\(\le1\)
CMR: \(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\ge\sqrt{82}\)
mk hơi vội nên sai 1 số lỗi nhỏ bn tự sửa nhé
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\)
Áp dụng Bđt MIncopxki ta có:
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{80}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{2+80}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
vì sao từ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\) mà ra được \(\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\end{cases}}\)Tìm min A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{y^2+2z^2}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{z^2+2x^2}}{zx}\)
Ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Buniacoxki ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{x^2}\right)\left(1+2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x}\)
=> \(\sqrt{3}A\ge3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3\)
=> \(A\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(MinA=\sqrt{3}\)khi x=y=z=3
1) cho x;y;z dương thỏa mãn x+y+z=2 .tìm min P=\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
2) cho x;y;z là các số dương sao cho \(x+y+z\ge12\)
tìm min M=\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)
tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)
=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4
Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4
b1: Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+y+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
=>minP=1 <=> x=y=z=2/3