Đk:\(x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{3x+1}=2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x+2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-2+\sqrt{3x+1}-2=2\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{2x+2}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3-4}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3x+1-4}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}=\frac{4x-4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2x+2-4}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3x-3}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}=\frac{4x-4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}-\frac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}-2}-\frac{4}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

binh phuong 2 ve giai ra

a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải pt (1)

\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)

Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)

Giải pt (2)

\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)

Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)

Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

tự làm đi

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $9x^2+6x+1\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x+1)^2\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\in\mathbb{R}$
--------------------------

$\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=2-x$

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2-x\geq 0\\ 9x^2+6x+1=(2-x)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 2\\ 9x^2+6x+1=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 2\\ 8x^2+10x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 2\\ (4x-1)(2x+3)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\) hoặc $x=\frac{-3}{2}$

\(x^2+3\sqrt{x^2+3x}=10-3x\)

=>\(x^2+3x+3\sqrt{x^2+3x}-10=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)^2+3\sqrt{x^2+3x}-10=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}-2=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\)

=>x^2+3x=4

=>x^2+3x-4=0

=>(x+4)(x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-4