DKXD :\(\frac{5}{3}\)\(\le\)\(x\le\)\(\frac{7}{3}\)

áp dụng bdt phụ : ( a + b )\(^2\)\(\ge\)2( a\(^2\) + b\(^2\))   ta duoc :

( \(\sqrt{3x-5}\)+ \(\sqrt{7-3x}\))\(^2\)\(\le\)2(\(3x-5+7-3x\))  = 4

\(\Rightarrow\)0\(\le\)\(\sqrt{3x-5}\)+\(\sqrt{7-3x}\)\(\le\)2

dau '=' xay ra \(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x-5=7-3x\)

                          \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)(thỏa mãn DKXD )

 Vay GTLN cua A= 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)

\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)}=2\)

\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(3x-5=7-3x\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(A=2\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{9}{x-1}+2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}}+2=6\sqrt{2}+2\)

\(A_{min}=6\sqrt{2}+2\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

a. 

\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

b.

\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)

a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)

        =>A²=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)

        =>A²= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)

        =>A\(\ge\)1

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5

Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5

Còn câu b tương tự nhé

A>0=> A=2

DS GTLN A=2

\(A^2=2+2\sqrt{\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-3x\right)}\)\(\le2+\left(3x-5\right)+\left(7-3x\right)=4\)

đẳng thức khi 3x-5=7-3x

6x=12=> x=2

A>0 => A=4

maxA=4

Amax=2 chứ bạn

\(A=\left|3x-2016\right|-\left|3x+2016\right|=\left|3x-2016\right|-\left|2016+3x\right|\)

\(Áp\) \(dụng\) \(bất\) \(đẳng\) \(thức:\left|A\right|-\left|B\right|\le\left|A-B\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\left|3x-2016-2016-3x\right|=\left|-4032\right|\\ \Rightarrow A\le4032\)

\(Dấu\) \("="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\) \(khi\) 

\(A=x-2\sqrt{3-x}\\ =-\left(3-x-2\sqrt{3-x}+1\right)+4\\ =-\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+4\le4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow3-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{x-2+4-x}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{9}{x^2}-3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{36x^2}{x^2}}-3=9\)

\(y_{min}=9\) khi \(x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)