a) \(2^x+5=21\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=21-5=16\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)

Vậy x  = 4

b) \(2^x-1+3^2=5^2+2.5\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x-1+9=35\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=35-9+1=27\)

Vậy x không có giá trị

c;d;e;f làm tương tự

\(a,2^x+2^{x+3}=144\\ 2^x.\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ 2^x.9=144\\ 2^x=144:9\\ 2^x=16=2^4\\ vậy:x=4\)

\(b,\left(x-5\right)^{2022}=\left(x-5\right)^{2021}\\ Vì:\left[{}\begin{matrix}0^{2022}=0^{2021}\\1^{2022}=1^{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=3^2.3^4\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=3^6\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(3^2\right)^3=9^3\\ Vậy:2x+1=9\\ 2x=9-1\\ 2x=8\\ x=\dfrac{8}{2}\\ x=4\)

a) \(x-2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\) hoặc \(x-3=0\)

*) \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

*) \(x-3=0\)

\(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=2;x=3\)

b) \(x+5=2\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left[2\left(x+5\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+10-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\) hoặc \(2x+9=0\)

*) \(x+5=0\)

\(x=-5\)

*) \(2x+9=0\)

\(2x=-9\)

\(x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=-5;x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x=1\)

\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x-1=0\)

\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+2=0\)

*) \(2x-1=0\)

\(2x=1\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

*) \(x^2+2=0\) 

\(x^2=-2\) (vô lí)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) Sửa đề:

\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x=-1\)

\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+4=0\)

*) \(x+1=0\)

\(x=-1\)

*) \(x^2+4=0\)

\(x^2=-4\) (vô lí)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

a,  x - 3 : 2 = 5 14 : 5 12

=>  x - 3 : 2 = 5 2

=>  x - 3 : 2 = 25

=> x – 3 = 25

=> x = 53

b,  30 : x - 7 = 15 19 : 15 18

=>  30 : x - 7 = 15

=> x – 7 = 2

=> x = 9

c,  x 70 = x

=>  x 70 - x = 0

=>  x ( x 69 - 1 ) = 0

=> 

d,  2 x + 1 3 = 9 . 81

=>  2 x + 1 3 = 9 3

=> 2x + 1 = 9

=> x = 4

e,  5 x + 5 x + 2 = 650

=>  5 x 1 + 5 2 = 650

=>  5 x . 26 = 650

=>  5 x = 25

=> x = 2

f,  4 x - 1 2 = 25 . 9

=> 4 x - 1 2 = 5 2 . 3 2

=>  4 x - 1 2 = 15 2

=> 4x – 1 = 15

=> x = 4

1) ( 2x -15 )⁵ = ( 2x - 15 )³

( 2x -15 )⁵ - ( 2x - 15 )³ = 0

( 2x - 15 )³ .  [ ( 2x - 15 )² - 1 ] = 0

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=0\\2x-15=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=15\\2x=16\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{15}{2}\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

\(1,\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(2,6x+3-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2-2x\right)\)

\(3,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1+3x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)

\(4,\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(5,\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+x+5+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

6, Tương tự