\(A=P:Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1+\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

Điều kiện : \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge4\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}\le-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(min_A=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\pm3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

b)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-2\sqrt{x+2}=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\pm2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(ktm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

P=A*B

\(=\dfrac{x-7}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x-7}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

P nguyên

=>x-4-3 chia hết cho căn x+2

=>căn x+2 thuộc Ư(-3)

=>căn x+2=3

=>x=1

Phần a,b,c bạn có thể tham khảo bài bên dưới. 

Phần d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$

$A>5\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5$ ($x> 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow x+9> 10\sqrt{x}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-10\sqrt{x}+9>0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-9)>0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \sqrt{x}-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1<0\\ \sqrt{x}-9<0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x>1\\ x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 0\leq x< 1\\ 0\leq x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>81\\ 0\leq x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $x>81$ hoặc $0< x< 1$

a

Với: x \(\ge0,x\) \(\ne4\) có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

b

Giải \(x^2-5x+4=0\)

Nhẩm nghiệm: a + b + c = 0 (1 - 5 + 4 = 0)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)

Thay x = 1 vào A:

\(A=\dfrac{1+9}{2\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)

Thay x = 4 vào A:

\(A=\dfrac{4+9}{2.\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{13}{2.2}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

c

ĐK: x > 0

\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

=> \(x+9=0\Rightarrow x=-9\) (không thỏa mãn)

Vậy không xác định được giá trị x

d

ĐK: x > 0 

\(A>5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+9>5.2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x+9>10\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2>\left(10\sqrt{x}\right)^2=100x\)

<=> \(x^2+18x+81-100x>0\)

<=> \(x^2-82x+81>0\)

<=> \(x^2-81x-x+81>0\)

<=> \(x\left(x-81\right)-\left(x-81\right)>0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-81\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-81>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-81< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>81\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy để A > 5 thì x > 81 và 0 < x < 81

a)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{3}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}-1-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{2}\)

b)\(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=9\end{array}\right.\)

\(b,M=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=1\\ c,M>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\)