Bài 2: Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one

1. His parents made him study for his exam

=> He was made to study for his exam by His parents

2. I don't really want to go to the museum

=> I'd rather not go to the museum

3. The fire has destroyed many houses

=> Many houses have been destroyed by The fire

4. May I borrow your pen?

=> Would you mind if i borowed your pen?

5. I started work for the company a year ago

=> I've worked for the company for 1 year

Bài 2: Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one

1. His parents made him study for his exam

=> He was made.............to study hard for his exam by his parents...............................

2. I don't really want to go to the museum

=> I'd rather...........not go to the museum.....................................

3. The fire has destroyed many houses

=> Many houses.......have been destroyed by the fire........................

4. May I borrow your pen?

=> Would you mind......if i borrowed your pen....

5. I started work for the company a year ago

=> I've............worked for the company for a year................................................

1. His parents made him study for his exam

=> He was made to study for his exam by his parents

2. I don't really want to go to the museum

=> I'd rather not go to the museum

3. The fire has destroyed many houses

=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

4. May I borrow your pen?

=> Would you mind lending me your pen ?

5. I started work for the company a year ago

=> I've started work for the company for a year

6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.

-> I’d rather..........not go to the museum.....................................................................

7. The fire has destroyed many houses.

-> Many houses ..........have been destroyed by the fire..................................................

8. May I borrow your pen?

-> Would you mind ............lending me your pen..............................................................?

9. I started work for the company a year ago.

-> I’ve .................worked for the company for a year.......................................................................

10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.

-> She left .........without saying a word.............................................................................

11. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.

-> I am used to ……getting up early in the morning.……………………………………………

1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.

2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.

3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.

4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food

5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.

6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.

7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?

9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.

10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.

1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.

2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.

3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.

4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.

5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.

6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.

7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?

9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.

10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.

1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.

1. We find the novel very interesting

2. I'd rather you didn't smoke in the dining room

3. It took three and a half hour to fly to Moscow

11. His parents made him study for his exam 

→ He was made______to study for his exam by his parents________

12. I don't really want to go to the museum .

→ I'd rather ________not to go to the museum____________

13. The fire has destroyed many houses . 

→ Many house ______have been destroyed by the fire_______

14. May I borrow your pen? 

→ Would you mind _____if I borrowed your pen? ______

15. I started work for the company a years ago

→ I've____worked for the company for a year_________

16. She didn't say a word as she left the room

→ She left_______the room without saying a word___________

11. He was made to study for the exam by his parents.

12. I'd rather not go to the museum.

13. Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

14. Would you mind if I borrowed your pen?

15. I've been working for the company for a year.

16. She left the room without say a word.

11. His parents made him study for his exam 

→ He was made__to study for the exam by his parents.______

12. I don't really want to go to the museum .

→ I'd rather ___not go to the museum._____

13. The fire has destroyed many houses . 

→ Many house __had been destroyed by the fire____

14. May I borrow your pen? 

→ Would you mind ____lending me your pen?_______

15. I started work for the company a years ago

→ I've______worked for the compay for 1 year_________

16. She didn't say a word as she left the room

→ She left__the room without saying a word___

11. Almost all houses have been destroyed in the neighborhood by the fire.
12. It was such a hard cake yard I coudn't eat.
13. The driver asked all the passengers not to get off the bus while it was moving.
14. Opening the drawer, Robert took out a knife.
15. The fact that Mr. Brown is going to retire at the end of this year.
16. I prefer drinking coffee to drinking tea.
17. The explanation was too complicated for me to understand.
18. In spite his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work.
19. He wanted to know where the post office was.
20. The first TV picture was produced in 1962.

1.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him foryears.

~That castle has to be built for him for years.

2.She has never read this book before.

~It is the first time she has read this book

3.He failed in the examination last year.

~He did not pass in the examination last year.

4.I haven't eaten this hind  of food before.

~This isthe first time I have eaten this kind of food

5.His parents made him study for his exam. 

~He was made  to study for his exam by his parents.

6.I don't really want to go to the museum.

~I'd rather go out of the museum.

7.The fire has destroyed many houses.

~Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

8.May I borrow your pen?

~Would you mind lending me your pen?

9.I started work for the company a year ago.

~I've worked for the company for a year.

1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years. 
=> That castle has to be built for him for years.

2. She has never read this book before. 
=> It is the first time she's read this book.

3. He failed in the examination last year. 
=> He did not pass in the examination last year.

4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. 
=> This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.

5. His parents made him study for his exam. 
=> He was made to study for his exam by his parents.

6. I don’t really want to go to the museum. 
=> I’d rather go out of the museum.

7. The fire has destroyed many houses. 
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

8. May I borrow your pen? 
=> Would you mind lending me your pen?

9. I started work for the company a year ago. 
=> I’ve worked for the company for a year.

10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room. 
=> She left the room without saying any words.

1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years. 
=> That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before. 
=> It is the first time she has read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year. 
=> He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before. 
=> This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam. 
=> He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum. 
=> I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses. 
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen? 
=> Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago. 
=> I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room. 
=> She left the room without saying any words.

1. I don't really want to go to the museum.

-> I would rather not go to the museum.

2. The fire has destroyed many houses.

-> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

3. She didn't say a word as she left the room.

-> She left the room without saying a word.

4. My father started to give up smoking last year.

-> My father has given up smoking since last year.

5. How long have you bought this car?

-> When did you buy this car?

Đáp án:

- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ. 

I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

=> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nhìn thấy nhiều căn nhà bị phá hủy vì cơn bão.

33. You should take the train Instead of the bus.

→ If  I ___were you, I would take the train Instead of the bus. _______________________________________________

34. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

→ Someone must___have forgot to lock the door______________________________________

35. They bought this house ten years ago.

→ They have____owned this house for 10 years__________________________________________

36. The course finished with a big party.

→ At the end_____of the course there is a big party___________________________________________

XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.

37. She knows a lot more about it than I do. (SO MUCH)

. I don't know __so much about it as her_______________________________________________________

38. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year. (WHY)

Why don't we  __go abroad for our holiday this year. _____________________________________________________

39. During dinner, the phone rang. (WHILE)

While I was __having dinner, the phone rang_________________________________________________

40. It took her six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh. (SPENT)

She spent ___6 hours driving from London to Edinburgh ________________________________________________