ĐK \(x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)

Pt

<=> \(x^3+2x^2-4x-3+3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+2}\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right).\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x-2}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right).\frac{x^2-x-1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-1=0\\x+3+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Pt (2) vô nghiệm do VT>0 với mọi \(x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)

=> \(x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)(tmĐKXĐ)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

ĐK: x \(\ge\)\(\frac{8}{3}\)

pt <=> \(4.\left(x-3\right)+9-3.\sqrt{5x-6}=\sqrt{3x-8}-1\)

<=> \(4.\left(x-3\right)+3.\left(3-\sqrt{5x-6}\right)=\sqrt{3x-8}-1\)

<=>  \(4.\left(x-3\right)+3.\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5x-6}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5x-6}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5x-6}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x-8}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x-8}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}\)

<=> \(4.\left(x-3\right)+3.\frac{9-5x+6}{3+\sqrt{5x-6}}=\frac{3x-8-1}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}\)

<=> \(4.\left(x-3\right)+15.\frac{3-x}{3+\sqrt{5x-6}}-3.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(4-\frac{15}{3+\sqrt{5x-6}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}\right)=0\)

<=> x = 3 (thoả mãn) hoặc \(4-\frac{15}{3+\sqrt{5x-6}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}=0\) (2)

Giải (2):  (2) <=> \(\frac{15}{6}-\frac{15}{3+\sqrt{5x-6}}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}=0\)

<=> \(15\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)+3.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x-8}+1}\right)=0\)

<=>  \(15.\frac{\sqrt{5x-6}-3}{6.\left(3+\sqrt{5x-6}\right)}+3.\frac{\sqrt{3x-8}-1}{2.\left(\sqrt{3x-8}+1\right)}=0\)

<=> \(15.\frac{5.\left(x-3\right)}{6.\left(3+\sqrt{5x-6}\right)^2}+3.\frac{3.\left(x-3\right)}{2.\left(\sqrt{3x-8}+1\right)^2}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-3\right).\left(\frac{75}{6.\left(3+\sqrt{5x-6}\right)^2}+\frac{9}{2.\left(\sqrt{3x-8}+1\right)^2}\right)=0\)

<=> x = 3 Vì \(\frac{75}{6.\left(3+\sqrt{5x-6}\right)^2}+\frac{9}{2.\left(\sqrt{3x-8}+1\right)^2}>0\) với mọi x \(\ge\frac{8}{3}\)

Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm duy nhất x = 3

\(ĐK:x\in R\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow2t^2-\left(7x+1\right)t+3x^2+3x=0\\ \Delta=\left(7x+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\left(3x^2+3x\right)=25x^2-10x+1=\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{7x+1-5x+1}{4}\\t=\dfrac{7x+1+5x-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+2}{4}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\t=\dfrac{12x}{4}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4}\\x^2+3=9x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x+11=0\\x^2=\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=4-132< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right\}\)

âm; dương  sao bình phương dễ dc.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+2\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}=10x^2+3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-1\right)\left(36x^2+24x+4\right)=100x^4+9x^2+36+60x^3-36x-120x^2\)

cái này ra, đúng ko nhỉ nếu đúng và cần thì tui cung cấp cách giải cho

x=2/7-2*căn bậc hai(15)/7,

x=căn bậc hai(6)/2-1/2,

x=2*căn bậc hai(15)/7+2/7

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

=>\(t^2=x^2+3\Leftrightarrow x^2=t^2-3\)

Pt trở thành \(\left(3x+1\right)t=t^2-3+2x^2+2x+3\)

<=>\(t^2-\left(3x+1\right)+2x^2+2x=0\)

Có \(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

Nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

+, \(t=x+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\Rightarrow x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)

+, \(t=2x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\Rightarrow x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)