Chứng minh rằng :
\(21\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+3\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge80\) \(\forall x\ge3,b\ge3\)
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Chứng minh rằng: \(21\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+3\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)\forall a\ge3,b\ge3\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi nào?
cho \(a,b\ge3\). chứng minh \(21\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+3\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge80\)
1. Cho a > b > 0 .Chứng minh rằng :
\(a,a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\)
\(b,a+\frac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge3\)
\(c,a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
Bạn tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của tran duc huy - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến
Cho ba số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn abc = 1. Chứng minh rằng::
\(\frac{4a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{4b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{4c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge3\)
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}a-\frac{1}{8}b-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\) :)
Cho a , b , c dương :
Chứng minh rằng : \(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\frac{3}{2+abc}\right)^4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\right)^4\)
Ta chứng minh: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(1+\frac{3}{2+abc}\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
Theo BĐT Cô - si ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\ge1+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{abc}=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3\ge\left(1+\frac{3}{2+abc}\right)^3\)
(Vì \(abc+2=abc+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\))
Vậy \(\left(1\right)\) được chứng minh \(\Rightarrow BĐT\) đúng \(\forall a,b,c>0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^4\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\\\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}}+\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}+\frac{1}{abc}}\right)^4\)
\(\ge3\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^4\)
\(\left(2\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}\le\frac{abc+1+1}{3}=\frac{abc+2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge1+\frac{3}{abc+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\frac{3}{abc+2}\right)^4\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(1+\frac{3}{abc+2}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\left(1+\frac{3}{2+abc}\right)^4\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(a+\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\) \(\forall a>b>0\)
b) \(a+\dfrac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{2}\) \(\forall a>b>0\)
c) \(a+\dfrac{4}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge3\) \(\forall a>b>0\)
CMR: \(\left(2+\frac{a}{b}\right)^{\alpha}+\left(2+\frac{b}{c}\right)^{\alpha}+\left(2+\frac{c}{a}\right)^{\alpha}\ge3^{\alpha+1}\left(\forall a,b,c>0\right)\)
\(VT=\Pi\left(1+1+\frac{a}{b}\right)^{\alpha}\ge\Pi\left(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}\right)^{\alpha}=\Pi\left[3^a\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^{\alpha}}{b^{\alpha}}}\right]=3^{3a}\)?!?
Mình làm sai ak?
Với 0 < a,b,c < 1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1-a}{1+b+c}+\frac{1-b}{1+c+a}+\frac{1-c}{1+a+b}\ge3\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\)
CMR: \(\frac{2a^3+1}{4b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\) \(\forall\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{a}{b}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\frac{a}{b}>1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow b>0\Rightarrow a>b\Rightarrow a-b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4.b\left(a-b\right)\le\left(b+a-b\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2a^3+1}{4b\left(a-b\right)}\ge\frac{2a^3+1}{a^2}=2a+\frac{1}{a^2}=a+a+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)