a) \(4\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{8x+4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32x+16}=12\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+2\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x+1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\dfrac{12}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x-1=-5\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+1=4\sqrt{x}-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=1+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{25}\left(tm\right)\)

a. 

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)

b.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)

c.

$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$

e.

PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$

Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)

Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)

f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3(x-2)}-(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x-2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x-2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)

h. ĐKXĐ: $x\leq \frac{3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3-2x}=x+2$

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+2\geq 0\\ 3-2x=(x+2)^2=x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -2\\ x^2+6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3+2\sqrt{2}\) (tm)

Vậy.......

Đk \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x-3}-4\sqrt{2x-3}=1-2\sqrt{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy S=\(\left\{2\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=-1/2

\(2\sqrt{32x+16}-3\sqrt{18x+9}=\sqrt{8x+4}-6\)

=>\(2\cdot4\sqrt{2x+1}-3\cdot3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)

=>\(8\sqrt{2x+1}-9\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)

=>\(-3\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x+1}=2\)

=>2x+1=4

=>2x=3

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)

`\sqrt{8x-4}-2\sqrt{18x-9}+2\sqrt{32x-16}=12`      `ĐK: x >= 1/2`

`<=>2\sqrt{2x-1}-6\sqrt{2x-1}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=12`

`<=>4\sqrt{2x-1}=12`

`<=>\sqrt{2x-1}=3`

`<=>2x-1=9`

`<=>x=5` (t/m)

Vậy `S={5}`.

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}-2\cdot3\sqrt{2x-1}+2\cdot4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)

=>\(4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\)

=>2x-1=9

=>2x=10

=>x=5

\(\sqrt{8x-4}-2\sqrt{18x-9}+2\sqrt{32x-16}=12\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}-2\cdot3\sqrt{2x-1}+2\cdot4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}-6\sqrt{2x-1}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-6+8\right)\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=12:4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

a) \(\sqrt{2x}\) - \(6\sqrt{2x}\) + \(16\sqrt{2x}\) = 52 <=> \(11\sqrt{2x}\) = 52 <=> \(\sqrt{2x}\) =\(\dfrac{52}{11}\) <=> 2x = \(\dfrac{2704}{121}\) <=> x = \(\dfrac{1352}{121}\)

b) \(3\sqrt{x-1}\) + \(4\sqrt{x-1}\) - \(9\sqrt{x-1}\) + 6 =0 <=> \(-2\sqrt{x-1}\) = -6 <=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\) = 3 <=> x-1 =9 <=> x= 10

ai trả lời dùm em cái ak. E cảm ơn nhiều

a.\(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\)

đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le4\)

pt đã cho tương đương với

\(x-2=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)

b.\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+6}=x+2\)

đk: \(x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-2\)

pt đã cho tương đương với

\(x^2-8x+6=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+6=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\left(TM\right)\)

c.\(\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{8x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+5=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)

đk: \(2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

pt tương đương: \(2x-1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=26\Rightarrow x=13\left(TM\right)\)

d.\(\sqrt{16-32x}-\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9-18x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(1-2x\right)}-\sqrt{4.3x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9\left(1-2x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}-2\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=3\sqrt{3x}\)

đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

pt tương đương: \(1-2x=9.3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow29x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{29}\left(TM\right)\)

e. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{4x-12}=0\)

đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\4x-12\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)

pt đã cho tương đương với

\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}.\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Rightarrow x=1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

phần a đây nhé \(a,\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{9\left(2x-1\right)}+2\sqrt{16\left(2x-1\right)}=12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}-6\sqrt{2x-1}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=12\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)<=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)}\)-2\(\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}\)+2\(\sqrt{16\left(x-2\right)}\)=12
<=>4\(\sqrt{x-2}\)=12

<=>\(\sqrt{x-2}\)=3

<=>x-2=9

<=>x=11

mik lm hơi tắt thông cảm

\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{2x}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}=6\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}=3\sqrt{2x}\)