Ta có \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) (đpcm)

Áp dụng công thức trên ta có

A\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\right)\div2\approx0.25\)

Vậy A\(\approx0.25\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)

Ta có đpcm. 

a) Nhân cả tử và mẫu với 2 . 4 . 6 ... 40 ta được :

\(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\frac{\left(1.3.5...39\right).\left(2.4.6...40\right)}{\left(21.22.23...40\right).\left(2.4.6...40\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1.2.3...39.40}{1.2.3...40.2^{20}}=\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)

b) Nhân cả tử và mẫu với 2 . 4 . 6 ... 2n ta được :

\(\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3....2n\right)}=\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right).\left(2.4.6...2n\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(2n\right).\left(2.4.6...2n\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1.2.3...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{1.2.3...2n.2^n}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)

 Xét vế phải: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{n+2-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)   

= VT

=> Đpcm
 

quy đồng là ra ngay đó mà