Áp dụng bđt bunhicopxki ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{a\left(4a+5b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(4b+5a\right)}\right)^2\le\left(a+b\right)\left(4a+5b+4b+5a\right)=9\left(a+b\right)^2\)

=> \(\sqrt{a\left(4a+5b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(4b+5a\right)}\le3\left(a+b\right)\)

=>\(P\ge\frac{a+b}{3\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b

2M\(\le\)a(9b+4a+5b)+b(9a+4b+5a)  (AM-GM)

     =4(a²+b²)+28ab\(\le\)4(a²+b²)+14(a²+b²)  (AM-GM)

                                =36 (do a²+b²=2)

=> M \(\le\)18

 Dấu bằng có <=> a=b=1

\(P=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{9a\left(4a+5b\right)}+\sqrt{9b\left(4b+5a\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{9a+4a+5b}{2}+\frac{9b+4b+5a}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có :

  \(P^1=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(4a+5b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(4b+5a\right)}}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{9a\left(4a+5b\right)}+\sqrt{9b\left(4b+5a\right)}}\)

Mà ta thấy  biểu thức \(P^2\ge\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{9a+4a+5b}{2}+\frac{9b+4b+5a}{2}}\)

                                     \(=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(P=\frac{1}{3}\)

     \(\)

Vậy GTNN là 1/3 (khi a = b)

Ta có \(2=a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)

\(M\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(36ab+45b^2+36ab+45a^2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(72ab+90\right)}\)\(\le\sqrt{2\left(72+90\right)}=\sqrt{324}=18\)

GTLN là 18 đạt được khi a = b = 1

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số không âm

Ta có: \(\sqrt{9b\left(4a+b\right)}\)\(\le\) \(\dfrac{9b+4a+5b}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{14b+4a}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(a\sqrt{9b\left(4a+5b\right)}\)\(\le\) \(\dfrac{14ab+4a^2}{2}\)=7ab+2a²

^{CMTT: \(b\sqrt{9a\left(4b+5a\right)}\)} \(\le\) 7ab+2b²

^{\(\Rightarrow\)} M\(\le\) 14ab + 2(a²+b²) \(\le\)7(a²+b²) + 2(a²+b²) = 9(a²+b²)=18

Vậy M_min=18

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=1

\(M=a\sqrt{9b\left(4a+5b\right)}+b\sqrt{9a\left(4b+5a\right)}\le\dfrac{a\left(9b+4a+5b\right)}{2}+\dfrac{b\left(9a+4b+5a\right)}{2}=\dfrac{a\left(14b+4a\right)+b\left(14a+4b\right)}{2}=2a^2+7ab+7ab+2b^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+14ab=4+14ab\le4+14\times\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=4+14=18\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 1

Ta có:

sigma \(\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}=\) sigma \(\frac{2ab}{5\left(a+b+2c\right)+\left(a+3b\right)}\le\frac{2}{36}\left(sigma\frac{5ab}{a+b+2c}+sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\right)\)

Ta đi chứng minh: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

có: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{c+a}+sigma\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

BĐT trên đúng nếu: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

Ta thấy: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{a}+sigma\frac{3ab}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\)( sigma \(b+sigma3a\)) \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sigma\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}\le\frac{1}{18}\left(5.\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)(1)

MÀ: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{\left(ab+2bc\right)\left(ab+2ca\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{9^2}=\frac{1}{27}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{77}{108}\)

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức T là 77/108 <=> a=b=c=3

Áp dụng 2 lần Bunhia