Ta có : x² + 2x + 2

= x² + 2x + 1 + 1

= (x + 1)² + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)

Vậy  x² + 2x + 2 \(>0\forall x\)

Ta có : x² + 2x + 2

=> x² + 2x + 1 + 1

=> ( x + 1)² + 1  >  1\(\forall x\)

Vậy x² + 2x + 2   > \(0\forall x\)

rtvb5tb4tyn 4h

\(A=x^2-xy+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\)

mà \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\ge0;\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\) với mọi x,y không đồng thời bằng 0

\(bdt< =>x\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y}< =>x^2-xy+y^2\ge xy\)

\(< =>\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(dpcm)

Do \(x,y>0\) BĐT tương đương:

\(\dfrac{x^2+2y^2+3}{2}\ge xy+y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2y^2+3\ge2xy+2y+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh xong

Vì x,y>0 nên các mẫu thức dương.

BĐT<=>\(2\left(xy+y+1\right)\le x^2+2y^2+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\left(1\right)\)

(1) đúng với mọi x,y>0 nên BĐT đã cho được chứng minh.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=1.

\(\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+y^2+1+2}\le\frac{2}{2xy+2y+2}=\frac{1}{xy+y+1}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

a, \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)

Với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\) ta có:

\(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy............

b, \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)

\(=x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x^2-4x+1+y^2-2y+1+1\)

\(=x^2-3xy-3xy+9y^2+4x^2-2x-2x+1+y^2-y-y+1+1\)

\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-3y\left(x-3y\right)+2x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Với mọi giá trị của \(x;y\in R\) ta có:

\(\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy..............

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a/ \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)=\(\left(x^2+2x\dfrac{y}{2}+\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)

=\(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\) \(\ge\)0

vậy....

b

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)

ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)

Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)

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