( 2013 x 2014 x 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016 ) x 1+1/3 - 1 và 1/3 )
tính nhanh : ( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016 ) x ( 1 + 1/3 - 1 và 1/3 )
( 2013 x 2014 +2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016 ) x ( 1 + 1/3 - 1 - 1/3 )
= ( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016 ) x 0
= 0
a, x+1/2013+x+1/2014+x+1/2015=x+1/2016+x+1/2017
b,x-1/2013+x-2/2014+x-3/2015=x-4/2016-2
tính bằng cách thuận tiện nếu có thể: ( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016) x ( 1 + 1/3 - 4/3)
( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016) x ( 1 + 1/3 - 4/3)
=( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016) x ( 4/3 - 4/3)
=( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016) x 0
=0
Ta có: \(\left(2013\cdot2014+2014\cdot2015+2015\cdot2016\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2013\cdot2014+2014\cdot2015+2015\cdot2016\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
=0
A ( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016 ) x ( 1 + 1/3 - 1 và 1/3 )
B 17,75 + 16,25 + 14,75 + 13,25 + .........+ 4,25 + 2,75 + 1,25
A.
Xét \(1+\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{3}=1\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{3}=0\)
=> A = 0 ( vì số nào nhân vs 0 cx bằng 0 )
Bài 1 : Tính thuận tiện
a) 20,8 x 45 + 0,37 x 15 + 20,8 x 55 x 0,63
b) ( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016 ) x ( 1 + 1/3 - 1 và 1/3 )
a) 20,8 x 45 + 0,37 x 15 + 20,8 x 55 x 0,63
= 20,8 x ( 45 + 55 x 0,63 ) + 0,37 x 15
= 20,8 x ( 45 + 34,65 ) + 5,55
= 20,8 x 79,65 + 5,55
= 1656,72 + 5,55
= 1662,27
b) ( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016 ) x ( 1 + 1/3 - 1 và 1/3 )
= ( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016 ) x [( 1 - 1 ) + ( 1/3 - 1/3 ) ]
= ( 2013 x 2014 + 2014 x 2015 + 2015 x 2016 ) x 0
= 0
X+4/2013+(X+3)/2014=X+2/2015+(X+1)/2016
x-1/2012+x-2/2013 +x-3/2014=x-4/2015+x-5/2016+x-6/2017
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=\dfrac{x-4}{2015}+\dfrac{x-5}{2016}+\dfrac{x-6}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-5}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2011}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2011}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2016}-\dfrac{x+2011}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2011\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2011\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\))
x+5/2012+x+4/2013+x+3/2014=x+2/2015+x+1/2016+x/2017
Ta có : \(\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2013}+\frac{x+3}{2014}=\frac{x+2}{2015}+\frac{x+1}{2016}+\frac{x}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{2012}+1+\frac{x+4}{2013}+1+\frac{x+3}{2014}=\frac{x+2}{2015}+1+\frac{x+1}{2016}+1+\frac{x}{2017}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}=\frac{x+2017}{2015}+\frac{x+2017}{2016}+\frac{x+2017}{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}+\frac{x+2017}{2014}-\frac{x+2017}{2015}-\frac{x+2017}{2016}-\frac{x+2017}{2017}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà
}\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\ne0\)
\(\text{Nên : }\) x + 2017 = 0
=> x = -2017
Tìm x biết:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-\dfrac{x-3}{2014}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}=\dfrac{x-4}{2013}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}=\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2013}-\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017.\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Mà }\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2103}\ne0\Rightarrow x-2017=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2017\) \(\text{Vậy }x=2017\)