tính hợp lí :
Q=0,5+1/3+0,4+5/7+1/6-4/35
K=15 và 1/2-7 và 1/3-3 và 1/6
Tính bằng cách hợp lí giá trị của biểu thức.
A = \(\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4} +\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)- \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)-\(\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
B =\(0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
A=(3−
4
1
+
2
3
)−(5+
3
1
−
6
5
)−(6−
4
7
+
3
2
)
⇒A=3−
4
1
+
2
3
−5−
3
1
+
6
5
−6+
4
7
−
3
2
⇒A=(3−5−6)−(
4
1
+
4
7
)+(
2
3
+
6
5
−
3
2
)
⇒A=−8−
2
3
+
3
5
=−
6
47
.
B=0,5+
3
1
+0,4+
7
5
+
6
1
−
35
4
+
41
1
\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.⇒B=(0,5+0,4)+(
3
1
+
6
1
)+(
7
5
−
35
4
)+
41
1
⇒B=
10
9
+
2
1
+
5
3
+
41
1
⇒B=2+
41
1
⇒B=
41
83
.
Tính hợp lí
a) 8/9 - 1/72 - 1/56 - 1/42 - 1/30 - 1/20 - 1/12 - 1/6 - 1/2
b) 0,5 + 1/3 + 0,4 + 5/7 + 1/6 - 4/35
a)
1/12 + 1/6 + 1/2 = (1+2+6)/12 = 9/12 = 3/4
1/30 + 1/20 = (2+3)/60 = 5/60 = 1/12
1/56 + 1/42 = 1/7(1/8+1/6) = 1/7 .(3+4)/24 = 1/24
8/9- 1/72 = (8.8 - 1)/72 = 63/72 = 7/8
1/12 + 1/24 = (2+1)/24 = 1/8
7/8 - 1/8 = 6/8 = 3/4
3/4 - 3/4 = 0
b)
\(0,5+\frac{1}{3}+0,4+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\frac{15+10+12+5}{30}+\frac{25-4}{35}\)
\(=\frac{7}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=2\)
duy cute ơi,câu b đáng lẽ là 2/5 chứ
Tính bằng cách hợp lý nhất : a) -2/3+(-1)/5+3/4-5/6-7/10 b) 0,5+1/3+0,4+5/7+1/6-4/35 c) 1/3+(-1)/5-(-1)/4-7/9-(-5)/12+(-1)/45+1/41
a. \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= (-1) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
b; 0,5 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 0,4 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{35}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)- \(\dfrac{4}{35}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 1 + 1
= 2
c; \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{9}\)- \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{45}\)) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= (\(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) - (\(\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{35}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{45}\)) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= (\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) - (\(\dfrac{44}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{45}\)) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= 1 - 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= 0 + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
tính hợp lí
a . 0,5 + 1/3 + 0,4 + 5/7 + 1/6 - 4/35
b. 8/9 - 1/72 - 1/56 - 1/42 - 1/30 - 1/20 - 1/12 - 1/6 - 1/2
thực hiện phép tính :
a) 11 và 3/4 ( 6 và 5/6 - 4 và 1/2 + 1 và 2/3 )
b) ( 5 và 7/8 - 2 và 1/4 - 0,5 ) : 2 và 23 / 26
c) ( 17 và 13/15 - 3 và 3/7 ) - ( 2 và 12/15 - 4 )
d ) 2 và 2/3 . ( -4 /5 . 0,375 . ( -10) . ( -15/24)
Giải:
a) \(11\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(6\dfrac{5}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{2}+1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}.\left(\dfrac{41}{6}-\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}.4\)
\(=47\)
b) \(\left(5\dfrac{7}{8}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right):2\dfrac{23}{26}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{47}{8}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{75}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{8}:\dfrac{75}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
c) \(\left(17\dfrac{13}{15}-3\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\left(2\dfrac{12}{15}-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{268}{15}-\dfrac{24}{7}-\dfrac{14}{5}+4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{268}{15}-\dfrac{14}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-24}{7}+4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{226}{15}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1642}{105}\)
d) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}.0,375.-10.\dfrac{-15}{24}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}.\dfrac{3}{8}.-10.\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{8}.-10\right)\)
\(=1.-5\)
\(=-5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
tính 1 cách hợp lí nhất :
a)-1\(\frac{5}{7}\)*15+2/7*(-15)+(-105)*(2/3-4/5+1/7)
b)2/3+3/4*-4/9
c)(3/4-0,2)*(0,4-4/5)
a) \(-1\frac{5}{7}.15+\frac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=1\frac{5}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\frac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\frac{70}{105}-\frac{84}{105}+\frac{15}{105}\right)\)
\(=\left(-15\right)\left(1+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\right)+\left(-105\right).\frac{1}{105}\)
\(=-30-1=-31\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}.\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
= \(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3.\left(-4\right)}{4.9}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}-0,2\right).\left(0,4-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)=\frac{11}{20}.\left(\frac{-2}{5}\right)=\frac{11.\left(-1\right).2}{2.10.5}=\frac{-11}{50}\)
Thực hiện phép tính sau theo cách hợp lí
a. A= -1/2- 1/6- 1/12- 1/20- 1/30- 1/42- 1/56- 1/72
b. B=0,5+ 0,4+ 1/3+ 1/6+ 5/7- 4/35
CÁC BN CỐ GẮNG GIÚP MÌNH NHA!!!!!!!!!!!!!
a.A=-1/2-1/6-1/12-1/20-1/30-1/42-1/56-1/72=-151/180
Vậy A=151/180
b.B=0,5+0,4+1/3+1/6+5/7-4/35=2
Vậy B=2
1) 5/7.37 13/23-51 13/23.5/7
2) -2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2
3)-0,5+2/3+1/2
4) (8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)
5) (2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4
6) -(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)
7)15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15
8) 2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)
9) (-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)
10) (-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4
11) 2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)
12) -5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)
13) (7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)
14) (8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
2: \(=\dfrac{-1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
3: =1/2-1/2+2/3=2/3
5: \(=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
12: \(=5.2\left(-72-28\right)+68=-520+68=-452\)
13: \(\dfrac{23}{4}:\dfrac{33}{8}=\dfrac{46}{33}\)
Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí (làm tròn kết quả đến hàng đơn vị nếu có thể)
0,5 + 1/3 + 0,4 + 5/7 + 1/6 - 4/35