a) \(n_{NaOH}=C_{M,NaOH}\cdot V_{NaOH}=2\cdot0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\) 

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{C_{M,HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(l\right)\)  

b) Thể tích dung dịch sau phản ứng là:

\(0,2+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(l\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow C_{M,NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{8}{15}}=0,75\left(M\right)\) 

\(Đặt:n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=27a+56b=8.3\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(Tathấy:\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2\cdot0.25=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.2}=2.5\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=1.5a+b=0.25\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=b=0.1\)

\(C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0.1}{2.5}=0.04\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0.1}{2.5}=0.04\left(M\right)\)

Chúc em học tốt !!!

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

BTNT H, có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(l\right)\)

b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 27x + 56y = 8,3 (1)

Các quá trình:

\(Al^0\rightarrow Al^{+3}+3e\)

x___________ 3x (mol)

\(Fe^0\rightarrow Fe^{+2}+2e\)

y____________2y (mol)

\(2H^++2e\rightarrow H_2^0\)

______0,5__0,25 (mol)

Theo ĐLBT mol e, có: 3x + 2y = 0,5 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = y = 0,1 (mol)

BTNT Al và Fe, có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{2,5}=0,04M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,1--->0,2------->0,1----->0,1

V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

b, \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

c, \(C_{M\left(ZnCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

           0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05

`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`

c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

_____0,1<-0,2------<0,1<---0,1

=> m_MgCl2 = 0,1.95 = 9,5 (g)

b) \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           0,4       0,8        0,4           0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\)

        1           1               1           1

      0,1         0,1            0,1

a) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{FeSO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeSO4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,05}=2\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a/KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,25.1,5=0,375mol\\ n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,375mol\\ V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875l\\ b/C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\)