Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

\(\sqrt[3]{abc}\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)(đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky , có :

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3.\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2=3.3=9\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra 

<=> a = b = c = 1 

\(1+\frac{1}{a};1+\frac{1}{b};1+\frac{1}{c}=1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{abc}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{abc}+\frac{1}{abc}\)

Do: \(a+b+c=1\) nên \(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{abc}\)

Vì a,b,c > 0 áp dụng công thứ Cô-si ta có : \(a+b+c\ge3^8\sqrt{abc}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3^8\sqrt{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

P/s: Sorry tới đây là bí rồi, bạn tự giải quyết nốt nha

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{1}=9\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)Hết => không điểm => DBNT 

Bài làm của bạn kia chưa chặt chẽ! Mà cho mình hỏi DBNT là gì vậy? :)

Giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho 3 số dương:

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

Nhân theo vế 2 BĐT trên ta được:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\) (Đpcm)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(=3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si với mọi số nguyên dương 

\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right),\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right),\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Mà a + b + c = 1 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)

a) đề thiếu òi bạn à            

Tự c/m BĐT phụ nhé: \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)

Dấu " = " xay ra <=> a\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)

Áp dụng:

 \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge9\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=3

Anh dinh: EM có cách phần a) khá quen thuộc ạ!TỐi giờ nghĩ mãi ko ra,ai ngờ đơn giản :v

a)Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{q^2}{x}+\frac{p^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(q+p\right)^2}{x+y}\) hai lần,ta được:

Ta có: \(VT=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

Ta có: \(VT=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

a) C/m BĐT phụ:

\(\frac{a^3}{b}\ge a^2-ab+b^2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge2.\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-ab-bc-ca\)

Có: \(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)-ab-bc-ca\)\(\ge2ab+2bc+2ca-ab-bc-ca=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c

a ) 

Áp dụng BĐT Côsi cho 3 số thực dương, ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

b ) 

\(A=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)

Áp dụng BDT AM-GM: 

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a^3}{a^2+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+b^2}=\frac{a^3}{\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(CMTT:\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{b^3}{\frac{3}{2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\\\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\frac{c^3}{\frac{3}{2}\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM  : 

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{a^2+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\frac{b}{2}\)

CMTT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}\ge b-\frac{c}{2}\\\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}̸\)

Ta chứng minh BĐT sau với các số dương:

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Áp dụng:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)

b.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)

Cộng vế với vế (1); (2) và (3):

\(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)

\(=3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

Áp dung BĐT cô si cho 2 số không âm ta được:

\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}=2\)

\(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}=2\)

\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{b}}=2\)

Suy ra: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\left(\text{ điều phải chứng minh}\right)\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=a.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+b.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+c.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)

\(=\left(1+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

Áp dụng tổng hai phân số nghịch đảo lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2 ta có :

\(3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge3+2+2+2=9\)

=> ĐPCM

hu hu làm rồi nhưng ko hiện lên