Lời giải:

Đặt \(\left ( \frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}{c},\frac{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}{a}, \frac{\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}{b} \right )=(x,y,z)\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(x+y+z\geq 2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\((*)\)

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Từ cách đặt $x,y,z$ ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}+\frac{y^2+1}{y^2}+\frac{z^2+1}{z^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}+\frac{y^2+1}{y^2}+\frac{z^2+1}{z^2}\right)\)

\(\geq \left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3\geq 2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\geq \frac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz(x+y+z)\geq \frac{2}{3}(x+y+z)^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM_GM ta lại có:

\((x+y+z)^2\geq 3(xy+yz+xz)\). Do đó:

\(xyz(x+y+z)\geq 2(xy+yz+xz)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\geq 2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Đúng theo \((*)\)

Do đó ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

áp dụng bat dang thuc bunhiacóki

ta có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}{c}\ge\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}c}\)

ttu vt \(\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\) (1)

áp dung bdt \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

ta có (1) \(\ge\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{4}{b+c}\)

tiếp tục áp dụng bunhia ta có \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{4}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\dfrac{2a}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}\)

ttuong tu ta có \(vt\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{b^2+c2}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{a^2+c^2}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)

Đẳng thức quen thuộc: \(a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\) và tương tự cho các mẫu số còn lại

Ta có:

\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Mặt khác:

\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^2\)

Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đúng theo AM-GM:

\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Hai bài giống hệt nhau về cách làm:

Cho a, b, c > 0 thoả mãn: \(a b c=\sqrt{a} \sqrt{b} \sqrt{c}=2\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a 1} \dfrac{\sqrt{... - Hoc24

Không ai thảo luận câu này sao. T khởi động trước nhá.

Ta có: \(\cos\left(\dfrac{A-B}{2}\right)=\dfrac{\cos\left(\dfrac{A-B}{2}\right).\cos\left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)}{\sin\dfrac{C}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\cos A+\cos B}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos C}{2}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ca}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}}{2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right)}{abc}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\le\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2abc^2}{c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge a^2+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2abc^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\ge0\) (đúng vì tam giác ABC nhọn)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\left(\dfrac{A-B}{2}\right)\le\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)\le\dfrac{b+c}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\left(2\right)\\\cos\left(\dfrac{C-A}{2}\right)\le\dfrac{c+a}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được ĐPCM.

Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+c^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+a^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+b^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{9\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{9\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{9\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(\dfrac{9}{2t}\right)^2+t^2\ge\dfrac{117}{4}\left(t=a+b+c\le3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(t-3\right)\left(2t-9\right)\left(t+3\right)\left(2t+9\right)}{4t^2}\ge0\)*Đúng*

Đề bài hình như bị sai em, thay điểm rơi ko thỏa mãn

Biểu thức là \(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\) mới đúng

em cũng nghĩ thế mới dùng đc BDT AM-GM 3 số đúng ko thầy :)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:

$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:

$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$

$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$

$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:

$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$ 

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$