Không ai thảo luận câu này sao. T khởi động trước nhá.
Ta có: \(\cos\left(\dfrac{A-B}{2}\right)=\dfrac{\cos\left(\dfrac{A-B}{2}\right).\cos\left(\dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)}{\sin\dfrac{C}{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\cos A+\cos B}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos C}{2}}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ca}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}}{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right)}{abc}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}}{2c\sqrt{ab}}\le\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2abc^2}{c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abc^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\ge0\) (đúng vì tam giác ABC nhọn)
\(\Rightarrow\cos\left(\dfrac{A-B}{2}\right)\le\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\cos\left(\dfrac{B-C}{2}\right)\le\dfrac{b+c}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\left(2\right)\\\cos\left(\dfrac{C-A}{2}\right)\le\dfrac{c+a}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được ĐPCM.
