\(\text{Tìm x:}\)

\(a.x\left(x-1\right)-3x+3x=0\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(b.3x\left(x-2\right)+10-5x=0\)

\(3x^2-6x+10-5x=0\)

\(3x^2-11x+10=0\)

\(3x^2-11x=-10\)(bn xem lại đề nhé)

\(c.x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)

\(x^3-5x^2+x=5\)

\(d.x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

bài 1:phân tích thành phân tử

  a> x^2-6x-y^2+9

= (x-3)^2 -y^2

= (x-3 -y) (x-3+y)

b>x^2-xy-8x+8y

= x(x-y) - 8(x-y)

= (x-8) (x-y)

c>25-4x^2-4xy-y^2

= 5^2 - (2x + y)^2 

= (5 - 2x -y) (5 +2x+y) 

d>xy-xz-y+z

= x(y-z) - (y-z)

= (x-1) (y-z)

e>x^2-xz-yz+2xy+y^2

= (x+y)^2 - z(x+y)

= (x+y-z) (x+y)

g>x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2-4zt-4t^2

= (x-2y)^2 - (z + 2t)^2 

= (x-2y -x-2t) (x-2y + z +2t)

bài 2:tìm X bt 

a>x.(x-1)-3x+3x=0

x (x-1) =0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=0 và x=1

b>3x.(x-2)+10-5x=0

3x(x-2) - 5 (x-2)=0

(3x-5) (x-2) =0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}}}\)

c>x^3-5x^2+x-5=0

x^2 (x-5) + (x-5) =0

(x^2 +1)(x-5) =0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\varphi\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=5

d>x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0

x^3 (x-2) + 10x(x-2) =0 

(x^3 + 10x) (x-2) =0

x(x^2 + 10) (x-2) =0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+10=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-10\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varphi\\x=2\end{cases}}}}\)

Vậy x=0 và x=2

Đề bài là gì sao không ghi rõ?? 

a) 3x³ + 6x²y

= 3x².(x + 2y)

b) 2x³ - 6x²

= 2x².(x - 2)

c) 18x² - 20xy

= 2x.(9x - 10y)

d) xy + y² - x - y

= (xy + y²) - (x + y)

= y(x + y) - (x + y)

= (x + y)(y - 1)

e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1

= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)

= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)

= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)

f) x² - 7x - 8

= x² - 8x + x - 8

= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)

= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)

= (x - 8)(x + 1)

a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)

\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)

b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)

c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)

d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)

\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)

f: \(x^2-7x-8\)

\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)

\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)

\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)

h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)

g) 10x²(2x - y) + 6xy(y - 2x)

= 10x²(2x - y) - 6xy(2x - y)

= 2x(2x - y)(5x - 3y)

h) x² - 2x + 1 - y²

= (x² - 2x + 1) - y²

= (x - 1)² - y²

= (x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

i) 2x(x + 2) + x² (-x - 2)

= 2x(x + 2) - x²(x + 2)

= x(x + 2)(2 - x)

k) -9 + 6x - x²

= -(x² - 6x + 9)

= -(x - 3)²

l) 8xy - 2x² - 8y²

= -2(x² - 4xy + 4y²)

= -2(x - 2y)²

m) 3x² + 5x - 3y² - 5y

= (3x² - 3y²) + (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - y²) + 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)(x + y) + 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[3(x + y) + 5]

= (x - y)(3x + 3y + 5)

B3) a) x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0

<=> (x-4)(x-5)=0

TH1 :x-4=0

<=.x=4

TH2 : x-5=0

<=>x=5

b) x(x-6)-7x-42=0

<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0

<=>(x-7)(x+6)=0

th1;x-7=0

<=>x=7

th2; x+6=0

<=>x=-6

c)x^3-5x^2+x-5=0

<=>  x(x^2+1)-5(x^2+1)=0

<=> (x-5)(x^2+1)=0

th1:x-5=0

<=>x=5

TH2 : x^2+1=0

<=> x^2=-1 ( vo li )

=> th2 ko tồn tại 

nho thick nha  

Bài 3

a, x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0

 (x-4)(x-5)=0

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

b,x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0

(x-7)(x+6)=0\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

c,x^2(x-5)+(x-5)=0

(x^2+1)(x-5)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\Phi\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

a) 6x² - 12x

= 6x(x - 2)

b) x² + 2x + 1 - y²

= (x² + 2x + 1) - y²

= (x + 1)² - y²

= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

c) x + y + z + x² + xy + xz

= (x + x²) + (y + xy) + (z + xz)

= x(1 + x) + y(1 + x) + z(1 + x)

= (x + y + z)(x + 1)

d) xy + xz + y² + yz

= (xy + xz) + (y² + yz)

= x(y + z) + y(y + z)

= (x + y)(x + z)

e) x³ + x² + x + 1

= (x³ + x²) + (x + 1)

= x²(x + 1) + (x + 1)

= (x² + 1)(x + 1)

f) xy + y - 2x - 2

= (xy + y) - (2x + 2)

= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)

= (y - 2)(x + 1)

g) x³ + 3x - 3x² - 9

= (x³ - 3x²) + (3x - 9)

= x²(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)

= (x² + 3)(x - 3)

h) x² - y² - 2x - 2y

= (x² - y²) - (2x + 2y)

= (x + y)(x - y) - 2(x + y)

= (x + y)(x - y - 2)

i) 7x² - 7xy - 5x = 5y

mk thấy con này sai sai ý

i) 7x² - 7xy - 5x + 5y

= (7x² - 7xy) - (5x - 5y)

= 7x(x - y) - 5(x - y)

= (7x - 5)(x - y)

a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có

A = 9 . 15 = 135

b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)

Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có

\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có

\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)

d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)

\(=12x^2+12x-3\)

\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Thay x = 2 vào bt D có

\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)

Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có

\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)

A = 5x(x - y) - y(5x - y)

A = 5x² - 5xy - 5xy + y²

A = 5x² - 10xy + y² (1)

Thay x = -1; y = 3 vào (1), ta có:

5.(-1)² - 10.(-1).3 + 3² = 44

B = 4y(x² - 3xy + 3y²) - 2xy(2x - 6y - 3)

B = 4x²y - 12x² + 12y³ - 4x²y + 12xy² + 6xy

B = 12y³ + 6xy (1)

Thay x = 5; y = -1 vào (1), ta có:

12.(-1)³ + 6.5.(-1) = -42

C = 5x²(x - y²) + 3x(xy² - y) - 5x³ 

C = 5x³ - 5x²y² + 3x²y² - 3xy - 5x³ 

C = -2x²y² - 3xy (1)

Thay x = -2; y = -5 vào (1), ta có:

-2.(-2)².(-5)² - 3.(-2).(-5) = -230

D = 6x²(y² - xy + 2x²y) - 3xy(2xy - x² + 4x³)

D = 6x²y² - 6x³y + 12x⁴y - 6x²y² + 3x³y - 12x⁴y

D = -3x³y (1)

Thay x = 11; y = -1 vào (1), ta có:

-3.11³.(-1) = 3993

Lời giải:
a.

$A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-(20x^3-10x^2-4x)$

$=9x=9.15=135$

b.

$B=(5x^2-20xy)-(4y^2-20xy)=5x^2-4y^2$

$=5(\frac{-1}{5})^2-4(\frac{-1}{2})^2=\frac{-4}{5}$

c.

$C=(6x^2y^2-6xy^3)-(8x^3-8x^2y^2)-(5x^2y^2-5xy^3)$

$=-8x^3+9x^2y^2-xy^3$

$=(-2x)^3+(3xy)^2-xy^3$

$=(-2.\frac{1}{2})^3+(3.\frac{1}{2}.2)^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3$
$=(-1)^3+3^2-4=4$

c.

C=6(xy)^2-6(xy)y^2-(2x)^3+8(xy)^2+5(xy)^2-5(xy).y^2

C=(6+8+5)(xy)^2-(6+5)(xy)^2.y^2 -(2x)^3+8.(xy)^2

x.y=1; 2x=1

C=19-11.4-1+8

C=26-44=30-40-4-4=-10-8=-18

a)

<=>A=3x[10x^2-2x+1-2(5x^2-x-2)]=3x(1+4)

=3.5.x

x=15

A=3.5.15=15^2=(4^2-1).15=4.15.4-15=60.4-15

=240-15=225