\(B=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{4}{2ab+2bc+2ac}+\frac{2007}{ac+bc+ac}\)

\(B\ge\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}+\frac{2007}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\)

\(B\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{6021}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{3^2}+\frac{6021}{3^2}=670\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có :\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engel ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)

\(=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)( do \(a+b+c\le3\)) (1)

Lại có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)

nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Leftrightarrow9\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\frac{2007}{3}=669\)(2)

Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ca}\ge670\)

Hay \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ca}\ge670\)(đpcm)

sửa: chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có

\(\frac{1}{1+ab}=1-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge1-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)

tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+bc}\ge1-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\\\frac{1}{1+ca}\ge1-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

cộng theo vế các bđt trên và áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta được

\(\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+bc}+\frac{1}{1+ac}\ge3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)

\(\ge3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}\right)=3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}1+ab=1+bc=1+ca\\a=b=c\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1}\)

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Câu 1:

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\) (đpcm)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự cộng lại suy ra \(VT\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Suy ra sai đề :)

\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2};\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Cộng lại:

\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab}{2}-\frac{bc}{2}-\frac{ca}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c\)

Mặt khác:

\(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\Rightarrow9\le3\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Khi đó:

\(VT\ge a+b+c\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)

????????