Question

cho a,b,c là các số dương thỏa mãn \(a+b+c\le3\)

Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ca}\ge670\)

Answer 1

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{2007}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwaz dạng Engel ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}++\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac}\)

\(=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{9}{3^2}=1\)(1)

Ta lại có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\right)\ge3ab+3bc+3ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\Leftrightarrow9\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc\le3\Rightarrow\frac{2007}{ab+ac+bc}\ge\frac{2007}{3}=669\)(2)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta được :

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{2007}{ab+ac+bc}\ge669+1=670\)

Hay \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2009}{ab+bc+ac}\ge670\)(đpcm) (Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1)

Answer 2

(x&#x2212;y)2=(x+y)2&#x2212;4xy=2012&#x2212;4xy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">(x−y)2=(x+y)2−4xy=2012−4xy

xy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">xy, tương đương với việc ta tìm GTLN,GTNN của A=(x−y)2=(|x−y|)2 hay cần tìm GTLN,GTNN của |x−y|

x&#x2265;y" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">x≥y thì: x≥101; y≤100

|x&#x2212;y|=x&#x2212;y=x+y&#x2212;2y=201&#x2212;2y" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-table; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">|x−y|=x−y=x+y−2y=201−2y

1&#x2264;y&#x2264;100" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1≤y≤100 nên: 1≤|x−y|=201−2y≤199

Lập luận đi ngược lại thì tìm được các cực trị