Xác định mệnh đề tính từ và thêm dấu phẩy cho chính xác

1. Families whose incomes are below a certain level pay no income tax

2. My family whose incomes is more than $50,000 pays about 25% income tax.

3. The sun which in 40 minutes can produce enough solar energy to meet humankind’s needs for a year is one of Earth’s potential sources of power.

4. We are at the beginning of a medical computer revolution, according to an article that appeared in Time magazine.

5. A medical computer is a machine that analyzes the results of laboratory tests and electrocardiograms.

6. A physician, who feeds a patient’s symptoms into a computer, receives a list of diseases that fit the symptoms of that patient.

7. Laser beams which are useful in both medicine and industry were predicted in science fiction stories 75 years ago.

8. The country that has the highest per capital income is not the US which is in third place

9. Kuwait which is a small country in the Middle East is in first place

10. It was a thrilling experience to meet the author of the book that we had been reading all semester

11. The public is highly critical of the tobacco industry whose profits have been increasing in spite of the health risks of smoking

12. Carbohydrates which are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are organic compounds

13. People who use body language to express themselves are interesting to watch

14. My brother in law who is from Italy moves his hands a lot when he is talking

15. The man whom the president nominated to the Supreme Court is an experienced and respected judge.

16. X-ray machines are gradually being replaced by machines that can provide clearer, more detailed images of the human body, its tissues, and its organs.

17. X-ray machine are gradually being replaced by CAT scanners and MRI devices which can provide clearer, more detailed images of the human body, its tissues, and its organs

18. The company promised to reimburse everyone who had bought a defective product.

19. Students whose grade point averages fall below 2.0 will be placed on probation

20. She plans to marry her childhood sweetheart whom she has known since they were five years old.

Xác định mệnh đề tính từ và thêm dấu phẩy cho chính xác ( nếu có )

11. The public is highly critical of the tobacco industry whose profits have been increasing in spite of the health risks of smoking

12. Carbohydrates which are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are organic compounds

13. People who use body language to express themselves are interesting to watch

14. My brother in law who is from Italy moves his hands a lot when he is talking

15. The man whom the president nominated to the Supreme Court is an experienced and respected judge.

16. X-ray machines are gradually being replaced by machines that can provide clearer, more detailed images of the human body, its tissues, and its organs.

17. X-ray machine are gradually being replaced by CAT scanners and MRI devices which can provide clearer, more detailed images of the human body, its tissues, and its organs

18. The company promised to reimburse everyone who had bought a defective product.

19. Students whose grade point averages fall below 2.0 will be placed on probation

20. She plans to marry her childhood sweetheart whom she has known since they were five years old.

5D. Defining and non-defining relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định và không xác định.)

6. Choose the correct answer (a-d). Sometimes more than one answer is possible.

(Chọn câu trả lời đúng (a-d). Đôi khi có thể có nhiều hơn một câu trả lời.)

1. I met a boy ______ brother is in my class. 

a. whose       b. that     c. which     d. no pronoun 

2. He's the man ______ I saw on the train. 

a. who           b. that     c. which    d. no pronoun 

3. Is that the dictionary _____ you bought yesterday? 

a. which         b. that     c. where    d. no pronoun 

4. Show me the computer _____ you got for your birthday. 

a. that            b. which   c. who     d. no pronoun 

5. Is that the cafe _____ you worked last summer? 

a. that             b. which  c. where   d. no pronoun 

6. New Year's Day is the day ______ comes after New Year's Eve. 

a. which           b. who     c. that     d. no pronoun

cung cấp hình thức chính xác trong ngoặc

people in my coutry are very warm and     (FRIEND)

an     is a child whose prarents are dead (ORPHANAGE) 

L.A hill is a    writer (HUMOR)

i'm sorry for the delay (extreme) 

i am     enough to have a lot of friends(LUCK)

they enjoy the summer  evenings in the countryside (peace)

those cats look (love) it was of him to offerto pay for us both (generousity)

role-play is in developing communication skills(help)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls average three colds a year to boy’s two.

The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is founds among people in the twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.

The study also found that economics play an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increases the opportunities for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance

What does the author claim about the study discussed in the passage?

A. It contains many inconsistencies

B. It specializes in children

C. It contradicts the results of earlier studies in the field

D. Its results apparently are relevant for the population as a whole

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls average three colds a year to boy’s two.

The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is founds among people in the twentics, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.

The study also found that economics play an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increses the opportunities for the cold virus totravel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

(source: TOEFL reading)

What does the author claim about the study discussed in the passage?

A. It contains many inconsistencies

B. It specializes in children

C. It contradicts the results of earlier studies in the field

D. Its results apparently are relevant for the population as a whole

Xác định các loại mệnh đề (danh từ, tính từ) trong bài sau:
Spoken communication is more powerful than writen communication. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Some people believe that the power of verbal forms of communication outstrips that of their written counterparts. Personally, I think there is little to disagree with in this observation.
Spoken words carry more weight than written ones for several reasons, the most important of which are related to facial expressions and emotions. These could range from smiling with one’s eyes, which indicates a genuine smile and the genuineness of the message, to only smilling with one’s mouth, which can be perceived as a fake smile, and raising one’s eyebrows, which show disapproval or surprise, while he is enunciating a word. Of course, one might argue that a writer can simply add some extra adverbs to illustrate how a person feels more accurately, but we all too often find ourselves in loss of words when it comes to describing humans’ feelings.
Besides this, I note the fact that one’s way of speaking also affects how his message is perceived. Take, for example, a speech dellivered by a confident speaker who, at the same time, possesses clear pronunciation, a deep voice and a good pace of speech. What he hopes to deliver surely gets through more effectively than handing out to the same audience the transcript of what he says. This can clearly be seen in the way politicians often choose press conferences, and public speeches to best connect and persuade voters over any written forms of communication
In conclusion, the power of written communication seems to pale in comparison with that of spoken words. I take this view on account of the fact that the latter consists of many powerful elements such as facial expressions, emotions and ways of speaking, all of which are hardly ever successfully portrayed in any written texts.