\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^3-y^3\right)+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Giải hệ phương trình
left{{}begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy13x^4+y^4+x^2y^291end{matrix}right.
Leftrightarrowleft{{}begin{matrix}left(x+yright)^2-xy13left(x^2+y^2right)^2-left(xyright)^291end{matrix}right.
Leftrightarrowleft{{}begin{matrix}left(x+yright)^213+xyleft[left(x+yright)^2-2xyright]^2-left(xyright)^291end{matrix}right.
Leftrightarrowleft{{}begin{matrix}left(x+yright)^2-xy13left(13-xyright)^2-left(xyright)^291end{matrix}right.
Leftrightarrowleft{{}begin{matrix}xy3left(x+yright)^216end{matri...
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Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=13\\x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=13+xy\\\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\\\left(13-xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x+y = -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mọi người có thể giải thích từ dấu tương đương thứ 3 xuống 4. tại sao lại như vậy k?
giải hệ phương trình
1 , left{{}begin{matrix}left(x+yright)left(x-1right)left(x-yright)left(x+1right)+2xyleft(y-xright)left(y-1right)left(y+xright)left(y-2right)-2xyend{matrix}right.
2, left{{}begin{matrix}2left(frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{2y}right)+3left(frac{1}{x}-frac{1}{2y}right)^29left(frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{2y}right)-6left(frac{1}{x}-frac{1}{2y}right)^2-3end{matrix}right.
3 , left{{}begin{matrix}frac{xy}{x+y}frac{2}{3}frac{yz}{y+z}frac{6}{5}frac{zx}{z+x}frac{3}{4}end{matrix}right.
4 , left{{}begin...
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giải hệ phương trình
1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ phương trình
1, left{{}begin{matrix}2x^2+3y173x^2-2y6end{matrix}right.
2, left{{}begin{matrix}left|x-1right|+left|y-1right|24left|x-1right|+3left|y-1right|7end{matrix}right.
3, left{{}begin{matrix}3sqrt{x-1}+2sqrt{y}22sqrt{x-1}-sqrt{y}4end{matrix}right.
4 , left{{}begin{matrix}x+y2left|2x-3yright|1end{matrix}right.
5 , left{{}begin{matrix}2x-y1left|x-yright|left|2y-1right|end{matrix}right.
6,left{{}begin{matrix}left(x-3right)left(y+6right)xyleft(x+2right)left(y-2right)xyend{matrix...
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giải hệ phương trình
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3y=17\\3x^2-2y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=2\\4\left|x-1\right|+3\left|y-1\right|=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=2\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\\left|2x-3y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\\left|x-y\right|=\left|2y-1\right|\end{matrix}\right.\)
6,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(y+6\right)=xy\\\left(x+2\right)\left(y-2\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
7 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+5\right)=\left(2x+7\right)\left(y-1\right)\\\left(4x+1\right)\left(3y-6\right)=\left(6x-1\right)\left(2y+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-5\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\\3\left(7x+2\right)=5\left(2y-1\right)-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
1. left{{}begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2x+2yleft(x+2right)left(y+2right)left(frac{x}{y+2}right)^2+left(frac{y}{x+2}right)^21end{matrix}right.
2. left{{}begin{matrix}x^2-2xy-66y+2xfrac{3x^2}{y+1}4-xend{matrix}right.
3.left{{}begin{matrix}x^2-yy^2-xx^2-xy+3end{matrix}right.
4.left{{}begin{matrix}x+y+frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{y}frac{9}{2}xy+frac{1}{xy}+frac{x}{y}+frac{y}{x}5end{matrix}right.
6.left{{}begin{matrix}x^3left(x-yright)+x^2y^21x^2left(xy+3right)-3xy3end{matrix}right.
7.left{{...
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Giải hệ phương trình
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2x+2y=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\\\left(\frac{x}{y+2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{x+2}\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2xy-6=6y+2x\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\\x^2-x=y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3\left(x-y\right)+x^2y^2=1\\x^2\left(xy+3\right)-3xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
7.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3y-6x=0\\9x^2-6xy^2+y^4-3y+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
8.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=1\\x+y-xy=2y^2-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
9.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x^3-y=y^3-2x\\x^2+y^2=x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
10.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
11.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\\x^2+y^2+\left(y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=4\left(y+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
12. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=4y^2+4y\\x^2+3xy+2y^2+x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
13. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\x^3+2y^3+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=55\end{matrix}\right.\)
14. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=3+x^2y^2\\\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+3=x^3y^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
15.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+4x+2y=3\\x^2+7y^2-4xy+6y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
16. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5xy+x-5y^2=42\\7xy+6y^2+42=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
17.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=13\\x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
18.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\left(2-y\right)\left(2+y\right)\\2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(4-xy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đây là các bài hệ trong đề thi chuyên toán mong mọi người giúp vì mình bận quá nên không thể làm hết được ạ
1,ĐK: \(x,y\ne-2\)
HPT<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(2xy=0\) (do x+2 và y+2 \(\ne0\))
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=0 thay vào (1) có: \(y\left(y+2\right)=2\left(y+2\right)\) <=> y= \(\pm2\) => y=2 (vì y khác -2)
Tại y=0 thay vào (1) có: \(x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\) => x=2
Vậy HPT có 2 nghiệm duy nhất (2,0),(0,2)
2, ĐK: \(y\ne-1\)
HPT <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(x+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(3+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}{y+1}=4-x\)
<=> 6(x+3)=4-x
<=> \(14=-7x\)
<=> \(x=-2\) thay vào (1) có \(4=2\left(y+1\right)\)
<=>y=1\(\)( tm)
Vậy hpt có một nghiệm duy nhất (-2,1)
3,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\left(1\right)\\x^2-x=y+3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT (1) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)
<=> (x-y)(x+y+1)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại x=y thay vào (2) có \(y^2-y=y+3\) <=> \(y^2-2y-3=0\) <=> (y-3)(y+1)=0 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại y=-1-x thay vào (2) có: \(x^2-x=-1-x+3\) <=> \(x^2=2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-\sqrt{2}\\y=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (3,3),(-1,-1), ( \(\sqrt{2},-1-\sqrt{2}\)),( \(-\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{2}\))
4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\left(1\right)\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(đk:\(x\ne0,y\ne0\))
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=u\\y+\frac{1}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\frac{9}{2}\\uv=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\v\left(\frac{9}{2}-v\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left(v-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(v-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\\y+\frac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (1,2),( \(1,\frac{1}{2}\)) ,( 2,1),(\(\frac{1}{2},1\)).
10.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2xy-xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\3x\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
@Nguyễn Việt Lâm @Lê Thị Thục Hiền @Akai Haruma @Trần Thanh Phương
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a)left{{}begin{matrix}2left|x-6right|+3left|y-1right|55left|x-6right|-4left|y+1right|1end{matrix}right.
b) left{{}begin{matrix}2left|x+yright|-left|x-yright|93left|x+yright|+2left|x-yright|+17end{matrix}right.
c)left{{}begin{matrix}4left|x+yright|+3left|x-yright|83left|x+yright|-5left|x-yright|6end{matrix}right.
d) left{{}begin{matrix}x^2-xy242x-3y1end{matrix}right.
e) left{{}begin{matrix}3x-4y+10xy3left(x+yright)-9end{matrix}right.
f) left{{}begin{matrix}2x+3y53x^2-y^2+2y4end{matrix}right.
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a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-6\right|+3\left|y-1\right|=5\\5\left|x-6\right|-4\left|y+1\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x+y\right|-\left|x-y\right|=9\\3\left|x+y\right|+2\left|x-y\right|+17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left|x+y\right|+3\left|x-y\right|=8\\3\left|x+y\right|-5\left|x-y\right|=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-xy=24\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y+1=0\\xy=3\left(x+y\right)-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\3x^2-y^2+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Đặt |x-6|=a, |y+1|=b
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+3b=5\\5a-4b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b
Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=19\\3a+2b=17\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{55}{7}\\b=-\dfrac{23}{7}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>HPTVN
c: Đặt |x+y|=a, |x-y|=b
Theo đề ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+3b=8\\3a-5b=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>|x+y|=2 và x=y
=>|2x|=2 và x=y
=>x=y=1 hoặc x=y=-1
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^3-y^3\right)+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề bài ko đúng, hệ pt này đâu giải được em.
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Giải các hệ
left{{}begin{matrix}sqrt{x+y}+sqrt{2x+y+2}73x+2y23end{matrix}right.
left{{}begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xyfrac{-5}{4}x^4+y^2+xyleft(1+2xright)frac{-5}{4}end{matrix}right.
left{{}begin{matrix}left(x^2+1right)+yleft(x+yright)7yleft(x^2+1right)left(x+y-2right)-yend{matrix}right.
left{{}begin{matrix}xleft(x+y+1right)3left(x+yright)^2-frac{5}{x^2}-1end{matrix}right.
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Giải các hệ
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2x+y+2}=7\\3x+2y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=\frac{-5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=\frac{-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+1\right)+y\left(x+y\right)=7y\\\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y+1\right)=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\xy\left(x^2-y^2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=18\\xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(y-x\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y+1\right)-3=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{x^2}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=7\\x^2+y^2-2xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\x^2+y^2+164\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+xy=-13\\x^2+y^2-x-y=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\x^3-y^3=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Từ PT(1) suy ra $x=7-2y$. Thay vào PT(2):
$(7-2y)^2+y^2-2(7-2y)y=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 4y^2-28y+49+y^2-14y+4y^2=1$
$\Leftrightarrow 9y^2-42y+48=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (y-2)(9y-24)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow y=2$ hoặc $y=\frac{8}{3}$
Nếu $y=2$ thì $x=7-2y=3$
Nếu $y=\frac{8}{3}$ thì $x=7-2y=\frac{5}{3}$
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Câu 3: Bạn xem lại PT(2) là -x+y đúng không?
Câu 4:
$x^3-y^3=7$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^3-3xy(x-y)=7$
$\Leftrightarrow 3^3-9xy=7$
$\Leftrightarrow xy=\frac{20}{9}$
Áp dụng định lý Viet đảo, với $x+(-y)=3$ và $x(-y)=\frac{-20}{9}$ thì $x,-y$ là nghiệm của pt:
$X^2-3X-\frac{20}{9}=0$
$\Rightarrow (x,-y)=(\frac{\sqrt{161}+9}{6}, \frac{-\sqrt{161}+9}{6})$ và hoán vị
$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{\sqrt{161}+9}{6}, \frac{\sqrt{161}-9}{6})$ và hoán vị.
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