Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử .
3x2 + 2x – 1x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6x4 + 2x2 – 3ab + ac +b2 + 2bc + c2a3 – b3 + c3 + 3abcBài 1 : phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
3x2 + 2x – 1
x3 + 6x2 + 11x + 6
x4 + 2x2 – 3
ab + ac +b2 + 2bc + c2
a3 – b3 + c3 + 3abc
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử a 3 + b 3 + c 3 - 3 a b c
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) M = ( a + b + c ) 3 - a 3 - b 3 - c 3 ;
b) N = a 3 + b 3 + c 3 - 3abc.
bài 1 Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ( bằng kĩ thuật bổ sung hằng đẳng thức )
1, 2x2 - 3x - 2
2,4x2 - 7x - 2
3, 6x2 + 7x - 3
bài 2 phân tích thành nhân tử ( bằng kĩ thuật tách hạng tử )
1, 3x2 + 7x - 6
2, 8x2 - 2x - 3
3, -8x2 + 5x + 3
4, -10x2 + 11x + 6
\(1,2x^2-3x-2\)
\(=2x^2-4x+x-2\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(2,4x^2-7x-2\)
\(=4x^2-8x+x-2\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+x-2\)
\(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
1) 3x^2 + 2x – 1
2) x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6
3) x^4 + 2x^2 – 3
4) ab + ac +b^2 + 2bc + c^2
5) a^3 – b^3 + c^3 + 3abc
hộ mk cái
1) \(3x^2+2x-1\)
\(=3x^2+3x-x-1\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
2) \(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3) \(x^4+2x^2-3\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x^2+1-2\right)\left(x^2+1+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
4) \(ab+ac+b^2+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
1, \(3x^2+2x-1\)
\(=3x^2+3x-x-1\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
2, \(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+9x\right)+\left(2x+6\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a( b2 + c2 ) +b( c2 + a2 ) + c( a2 + b2 ) - 2abc - a3 - b3 - c3
o l m . v n
.\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
=\(a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2-a^2\right)+b\left(a^2+2ac+c^2-b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-c^2\right)\)
=\(a\left[\left(b-c\right)^2-a^2\right]+b\left[\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2\right]+=c\left[\left(a-b^2\right)-c^2\right]\)
=\(a\left(c-b+a\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+b\left(a+c-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
=\(\left(a+c-b\right)\left[a\left(c-b+a\right)+b\left(a+b+c\right)+c\left(a-b-c\right)\right]\)
=\(\left(a+c-b\right)\left(b+a-c\right)\left(c+b-a\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) a 2 (b-c) + b 2 (c-a) + c 2 (a-b);
b) a 3 (b-c) + b 3 (c-a) + c 3 (a-b).
a) (a-b)(b-c)(a-c).
b) (a-b)(b-c)(a - c)(a + b + c).
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a( b2 + c2 ) +b( c2 + a2 ) + c( a2 + b2 ) - 2abc - a3 - b3 - c3
\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+\left[ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2-a^3-b^3-c^3\right]\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)+ab^2+a^2b-a^3-b^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-c\right)+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\)
Bài 2 Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. x4 + 2x3 − 4x − 4
b. x2(1 − x2) − 4 − 4x2
c. x2 + y2 − x2y2 + xy − x − y
d* a3 + b3 + c3 − 3abc
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 1+6x-6x2-x3
b) x3-4x2+8x-8
c) x3+2x2+2x+1
d) 8x3-12x2+6x-1
a) Ta có: \(1+6x-6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+6x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
b:Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+8x-8\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)