Lời giải:

$S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{998}+3^{1000}$

$3^2S=3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{1000}+3^{1002}$

$\Rightarrow 3^2S-S=3^{1002}-3^2$
$\Rightarrow 8S=3^{1002}-9$

$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{1002}-9}{8}$

b.

$S=3^2+3^4+(3^6+3^8+3^{10})+(3^{12}+3^{14}+3^{16})+...+(3^{996}+3^{998}+3^{1000})$

$=90+3^6(1+3^2+3^4)+3^{12}(1+3^2+3^4)+...+3^{996}(1+3^2+3^4)$

$=90+(1+3^2+3^4)(3^6+3^{12}+...+3^{996})$

$=90+91(3^6+3^{12}+...+3^{996})$

$=6+ 12.7+7.13(3^6+3^{12}+...+3^{996})$ chia $7$ dư $6$

\(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2014}\)

\(=1+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2014}\)

\(=\left(1+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3^2\right)+...+3^{2012}\left(1+3^2\right)\)

\(=7+3^4.7+...+3^{2012}.7=7\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)⋮7\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

a, \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2019}\)

\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2020}\)

\(3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2020}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2019}\right)\)

\(2S=3^{2020}-1\)

\(S=\frac{3^{2020}-1}{2}\)

b, \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)

\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2018}+3^{2019}\right)\)

\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(S=4\cdot1+3^2\cdot4+...+3^{2018}\cdot4\)

\(S=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮4\)

B = (1 + 3) + (3²+3³)+.....+(3⁸⁹+3⁹⁰)

  = 4 + 3² .(1 + 3) + .....+3⁹⁰.(1+3)

 = 1 .4 + 3².4 + ..... +3⁹⁰.4

= 4.(1 + 3² + .... +3⁹⁰) chia hết cho 4

\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)

\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)

a: Sửa đề: S=5+5^2+...+5^2006

5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^2007

=>4S=5^2007-5

=>S=(5^2007-5)/4

b: S=5+5^4+5^2+5^5+...+5^2003+5^2006

=5(1+5^3)+5^2(1+5^3)+...+5^2003(1+5^3)

=126(5+5^2+...+5^2003) chia hết cho 126

a)nhân S với 3² ta dc:

9S=3^2+3^4+...+3^2002+3^2004

=>9S-S=(3^2+3^4+...+3^2004)-(3^0+3^4+...+2^2002)

=>8S=3^2004-1

=>S=3^2004-1/8

b) ta có S là số nguyên nên phải chứng minh 3^2004-1 chia hết cho 7

ta có:3^2004-1=(3⁶)^334-1=(3^6-1).M=7.104.M

=>3²⁰⁰⁴ chia hết cho 7. Mặt khác ƯCLN_(7;8)=1 nên S chia hết cho 7

S chia het cho 7

S chia het ch 7