Ta có:\(\left(1+9\right)\left(x+3y\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3y}\le10\)

Đặt \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}+3\sqrt{3y}-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3y}\right)\)

\(P\ge2+18-10=10\)

"="<=>x=1;y=3

+\(10=x+3y=x+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{y}{3}\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{1}{3^9}x.y^9}\)

\(=\frac{10}{3}.\sqrt[10]{3}.\sqrt[10]{xy^9}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy^9\le3^9\)

+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y}}+.....+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y}}\)

\(\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{3^9}{\sqrt{3^9x.y^9}}}\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{3^9}{\sqrt{3^9.3^9}}}=10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=1;y=3\)

x + 25 = 64

x         = 64 - 25

x         = 39

Vậy x = 39

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho ba số dương, ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.x}=3\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}+3y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}.\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}.3y}=27\left(2\right)\)

Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức (1) và (2) ta được: \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}\right)+x+3y\ge30\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}\right)\ge30-\left(x+3y\right)\ge20\)(Do theo giả thiết thì \(x+3y\le10\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{27}{\sqrt{3y}}\ge10\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}=10=>\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)^2=100\)

BDT Bunhiacopxki (đề sai phải lớn hơn bằng 20)

\(=>\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+2^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x+y\right)\)

\(< =>5\left(x+y\right)\ge100=>x+y\ge20\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(2=x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow 1\geq \sqrt{xy}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{xy}=t\) thì \(0< t\leq 1\)

\(A=x^4+y^4+8\sqrt{xy}=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2+8\sqrt{xy}\)

\(=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2+8\sqrt{xy}\)

\(=(4-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2+8\sqrt{xy}\)

\(=16+2x^2y^2-16xy+8\sqrt{xy}=16+2t^4-16t^2+8t\)

Xét \(A-10=6+2t^4-16t^2+8t=2(t-1)(t^3+t^2-7t-3)\)

Với $0< t\leq 1$ thì: \(t-1\leq 0; t^3+t^2-7t-3\leq t+t-7t-3< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow A-10\geq 0\Rightarrow A\geq 10\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=1$

ta có: \(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}=10=>\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)^2=100\)

áp dụng BDT Bunhia 

\(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\le\sqrt{\left(1+2^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=>100\le5\left(x+y\right)=>x+y\ge\dfrac{100}{5}=20\)

a) Giả sử \(x^2-xy+y^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}.3\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge x^2+xy+y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3xy+3y^2-x^2-xy-y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi \(x,y\in R\)).

Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\).

Vậy \(x^2-xy+y^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)với \(x,y\in R\).

Đặt \(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y\sqrt{y}}{y+\sqrt{yz}+z}+\frac{z\sqrt{z}}{z+\sqrt{zx}+x}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

Và đặt \(B=\frac{y\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{z\sqrt{z}}{y+\sqrt{yz}+z}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{z+\sqrt{zx}+x}\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=m,\sqrt{y}=n,\sqrt{z}=p\left(m,n,p>0\right)\)thì theo đề bài : \(m+n+p=2\)

Lúc đó:

\(A=\frac{m^2.m}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{n^2.n}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{p^2.p}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

\(A=\frac{m^3}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{n^3}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{p^3}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

Và \(B=\frac{n^3}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{p^3}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{m^3}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

Xét hiệu \(A-B=\frac{m^3-n^3}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{n^3-p^3}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{p^3-m^3}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-B=\frac{\left(m-n\right)\left(m^2+mn+n^2\right)}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{\left(n-p\right)\left(n^2+np+p^2\right)}{n^2+np+p^2}\)\(+\frac{\left(p-m\right)\left(p^2+pm+m^2\right)}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-B=\left(m-n\right)+\left(n-p\right)+\left(p-m\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A-B=m-n+n-p+p-m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=B\)

Xét \(A+B=\frac{m^3+n^3}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{n^3+p^3}{n^2+np+p^2}+\frac{p^3+m^3}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A+A=2A=\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2\right)}{m^2+m+n^2}+\frac{\left(n+p\right)\left(n^2-np+p^2\right)}{n^2+np+p^2}\)\(\frac{\left(p+m\right)\left(p^2-pm+m^2\right)}{p^2+pm+m^2}\)

Theo câu a), ta có \(x^2-xy+y^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)với \(x,y\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (1) (với \(m,n>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{m^2-mn+n^2}{m^2+mn+n^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2\right)}{m^2+mn+n^2}\ge\frac{m+n}{3}\left(2\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=n>0\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(\frac{\left(n+p\right)\left(n^2-np+p^2\right)}{n^2+np+p^2}\ge\frac{n+p}{3}\left(3\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow n=p>0\)

\(\frac{\left(p+m\right)\left(p^2-pm+m^2\right)}{p^2+pm+m^2}\ge\frac{p+m}{2}\left(4\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow p=m>0\)

Từ \(\left(2\right),\left(3\right),\left(4\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(m^2-mn+n^2\right)}{m^2+mn+n^2}+\frac{\left(n+p\right)\left(n^2-np+p^2\right)}{n^2+np+p^2}\)\(+\frac{\left(p+m\right)\left(p^2-pm+m^2\right)}{p^2-pm+m^2}\ge\frac{m+n}{3}+\frac{n+p}{3}+\frac{p+m}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A\ge\frac{m+n+n+p+p+m}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A\ge\frac{2\left(m+n+p\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{m+n+p}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{2}{3}\)(vì \(m+n+p=2\)) (điều phải chứng minh).

Dấu bằng xảy ra.

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=n=p>0\\m+n+p=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow m=n=p=\frac{2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{z}=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy nếu \(x,y,z>0\) và \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=2\)thì: \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y\sqrt{y}}{y+\sqrt{yz}+z}+\frac{z\sqrt{z}}{z+\sqrt{zx}+x}\ge\frac{2}{3}\).

dùng buniacosky với x+3y<10 là dc

Giải ra

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