1:

a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

căn x+1>=1

=>2/căn x+1<=2

=>-2/căn x+1>=-2

=>A>=-2+1=-1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

b: 

a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: B=2/7

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

=>\(2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\sqrt{x}\)

=>\(2x+2\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

=>\(2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

=>\(\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Rút gọn

Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

Ta có: \(C=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy  \(C_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(N=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{C}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1}\)

Áp dụng AM-GM có: \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1 (ktm đk)

Suy ra dấu bằng ko xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1>2-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1}< 2\) 

\(\Rightarrow N< 2\) mà \(N>0\),\(N\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow N=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

Vậy...

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\) * \(\Rightarrow C=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

* Ta có \(N=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{C}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}>0\left(1\right)\) 

Xét \(N-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\left(dox\ne1\right)\Rightarrow N< 2\left(2\right)\) Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow0< N< 2\). Mà N nguyên nên N=1  \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Delta=9-4=5\Rightarrow\) pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt: \(x_1=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\left(TM\right);x_2=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(TM\right)\)

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\dfrac{2}{0+1}=-1\)

\(M_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1

\(Q=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Q>2

=>Q-2>0

=>\(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>căn x-1>0

=>x>1

a) ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) Q>2 <=> \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}>2\Leftrightarrow x>2\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\le0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL:.....

1: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)