a)  Cách 1 :                                                          Cách 2

1 + 3 +5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19             1 + 3 +5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19

=(1 + 19) + (3 + 17) +.... + (9 + 11)                   Áp dụng công thức tính dãy số ta có :

= 20 + 20 + ... + 20                                           \(\frac{\left[\left(19-1\right):2+1\right].\left(19+1\right)}{2}=\frac{10.20}{2}=10.10=100\)

= 20 x 5 = 100

b) giống bài a     nhưng cách 1 làm dài lắm , mình sẽ làm cách 2

áp dụng công thức tính dãy số ta có:

\(\frac{\left[\left(200-4\right):4+1\right].\left(200+4\right)}{2}=\frac{50.204}{2}=50.102=5100\)

                         Tong :  \(\frac{\left[200+4\right].50}{2}\) =5100

Bài làm

a)2/3-4.(1/2+3/4)=2/3-4.(2/4+3/4)

=2/3-4.5/4

=2/3-5/1

=-13/3.

b)(-1/3+5/6).11-7

=(-2/6+5/6).11-7

=3/6.11-7=1/2.11-7

=11/2-7=-3/7.

A = - 1 + 3 - 5 + 7 - 9 + 11 - 13 + 15 - 17

A = (-1 + 11) + (3 -  13) + (7- 17) + (-5 + 15) - 9

= - 10 + 10 - 10 + 10 - 9

= (-10 + 10) + (-10 + 10) - 9

= 0 + 0 - 9

= - 9

B = 1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+13+14-15-16+17+18-19-20

B =(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+(9+10-11-12)+(13+14-15-16)+(17+18-19-20)

B = -4+ (-4) + (-4) + (-4) + (-4) 

B = -4 x 5

B = -20

=181+(3-4-5+6)+(7-8-9+10)+(11-12-13+14)+(15-16-17+18)+19

=181+0+0+0+0+19

=181+19

=200

cậu ấn máy tính không được à

Phải trình bày rõ ràng chứ

a) \(1-5+7-8+4-1+5-7+8\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(5-5\right)+\left(7-7\right)+\left(8-8\right)+4\)

\(=0+0+0+0+4\)

\(=4\)

b) \(12-14+9-3-14+9-3+14-19-9-12\)

\(=\left(12-12\right)+\left(9-9\right)+\left(14-14\right)+9-3-3\)

\(=0+0+0+9-6\)

\(=3\)

c) \(20-4+8-17+4-8-20+15\)

\(=\left(20-20\right)+\left(4-4\right)+\left(8-8\right)+\left(-17+4+15\right)\)

\(=0+0+0+2\)

\(=2\)

\(13-98+91-75+98-91-13\)

\(=\left(13-13\right)+\left(98-98\right)+\left(91-91\right)-75\)

\(=0+0+0-75\)

\(=-75\)

a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)

a) =3/11(-5/12+-7/12)-4/15

= 3/11.(-1)-4/15

=(-3)/11-4/15

=-89/165

a)

\(=\frac{3}{11}\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{-7}{12}\right)-\frac{4}{15}\)

\(=\frac{3}{11}\left(\frac{-12}{12}\right)-\frac{4}{15}\)

\(=\frac{3}{11}\left(-1\right)-\frac{4}{15}\)

\(=\frac{3}{11}-\frac{4}{15}\)

\(=\frac{-89}{165}.\)

b) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{19}+\frac{2015}{2016}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)

 = \(\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{19}+\frac{2015}{2016}\right).\left(\frac{3}{6}-\frac{2}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)

 = \(\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{19}+\frac{2015}{2016}\right).0\)

 = 0.

a: =35/17-18/17-9/5+4/5

=1-1=0

b: =-7/19(3/17+8/11-1)

=7/19*18/187=126/3553

c: =26/15-11/15-17/3-6/13

=1-6/13-17/3

=7/13-17/3=-200/39

\(a.\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7+12}{19}=\dfrac{19}{19}=1\)

\(b.\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{4}{13}=\dfrac{5+4}{13}=\dfrac{9}{13}\)

\(c.\dfrac{24}{11}-\dfrac{13}{11}=\dfrac{24-13}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)

\(d.\dfrac{35}{8}-\dfrac{19}{8}=\dfrac{35-19}{8}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)

a,\(\dfrac{7}{19}\)+\(\dfrac{12}{19}\)=\(\dfrac{19}{19}\)=1

b,\(\dfrac{5}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{13}\)=\(\dfrac{9}{13}\)

c,\(\dfrac{24}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{13}{11}\)=\(\dfrac{11}{11}\)=1

d,\(\dfrac{35}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{19}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{16}{8}\)=2

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