các bn ơi giúp mình với

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(y^2-4y\right)=1\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2=y\left(x-2\right)x\left(y-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(y^2-4y\right)=1\\\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+2=\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(y^2-4y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=u\\y^2-4y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2u-v=1\\u^2+2=uv\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow u^2+2=u\left(2u-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow u^2-u-2=0\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+xy^2+3\left(x-2y\right)=0\\x^2+xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x^3+xy^2+\left(x^2+xy\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+xy^2+x^3-x^2y-2xy^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2y-xy^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) \(x=0\Rightarrow0y=3\)(vô nghiệm)

+) y=-2x \(\Rightarrow x^2-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-x^2=3\)(vô nghiệm)

+) x=y\(\Rightarrow2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\x=y=-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Lấy $x.\text{PT(1)}+y.\text{PT(2)}$ thu được:
$3x^3+y^3=-2x^2y^2$

Lấy $x.\text{PT(1)}-y\text{PT(2)}$ thu được:

$3x^3-y^3=4xy$

$\Rightarrow y^3=-x^2y^2-2xy$

PT (2)$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2y+2y^2=-4x$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2y+y(xy^2+3x^2)=-4x$

$\Leftrightarrow x[2xy+y(y^2+3x)]=-4x$

$\Leftrightarrow x(y^3+5xy)=-4x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $y^3+5xy=-4$

Nếu $x=0$ thì dễ tìm $y=0$

Nếu $y^3+5xy=-4$

$\Leftrightarrow -x^2y^2-2xy+5xy=-4$

$\Leftrightarrow -(xy)^2+3xy+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4-xy)(xy+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow xy=4$ hoặc $xy=-1$

Nếu $xy=4$ thì:

$y^3=-4-5xy=-24\Rightarrow y=\sqrt[3]{-24}$

$x^3=\frac{y^3+4xy}{3}=\frac{-8}{3}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{-8}{3}}$ (tm)

Nếu $xy=-1$ thì:

$y^3=-4-5xy=1\Rightarrow y=1$

$x^3=\frac{y^3+4xy}{3}=-1\Rightarrow x=-1$ (tm)

Vậy..........

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3y^2+x=3\left(1\right)\\x^2+xy-2y^2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Với x=y, thay vào pt (1) ta có: \(4x^2+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(x=y=-1;x=y=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

+) Với \(x=-2y\), thay vào pt(1) ta có: \(y^2-2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\Rightarrow x=2\\y=3\Rightarrow x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm: \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-1\right),\left(\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{4}\right),\left(2;-1\right),\left(-6;3\right)\right\}\)

Biến đổi pt dưới:

\(x^2-4x+4+y\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+y\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào pt đầu giải bt

phương trình(2): x²+xy-2y=4(x-1)

                         ⇔(x²-4x+1)+y(x-2)=0

                         ⇔(x-2)(x+y-2)=0 

giải ra 2 trường hợp thay vào phương trình (1)